Study-Unit Description

Study-Unit Description


CODE PHI2003

 
TITLE Metaphysics

 
UM LEVEL 02 - Years 2, 3 in Modular Undergraduate Course

 
MQF LEVEL 5

 
ECTS CREDITS 6

 
DEPARTMENT Philosophy

 
DESCRIPTION Metaphysics 1: Ontology

Introduction to Aristotle's Metaphysics. The main problems of Part One (Books Alpha to Epsilon). The history and the questions of metaphysics; anti-metaphysics (Logical Positivists, Heidegger, etc). The theory of causality as the key to the solution of metaphysical problems; Humean and other accounts of causality. What is a thing? What is it to exist? Criticisms of the concepts of substance and existence by empiricists and rationalists, especially Kant and Hume.

Metaphysics 2: Ontology

The main problems of Part Two of Aristotle’s Metaphysics (Books Zeta to Iota): the world of change (matter, form and the constitutive factors of things; potentiality, actuality and teleology), with a focus on the topic of chance and necessity in relation to contemporary discussions. Part Three (Kappa to Nu): the unchanging world (gods, numbers and ideas) with a focus on the relationship between mathematics and existence (with special reference to Frege and Wittgenstein).

Metaphysics 3: Natural Theology

A critical examination of proofs of God’s existence.

Reading List

- Aristotle, Metaphysics.
- Burrell, D. (1973) Analogy and Philosophical Language, Yale University Press.
- Harré, R. (1975) and Madden E.H, Causal Powers, Blackwell.
- Von Wright, G.H (1974) Causality and Determinism, Columbia University Press.
- Dummett, M., Frege.
- Lazerowitz, M. and Ambrose, A. (1985) Necessity and Language, Croom Helm, London.
- Lucas, J.R. (1989) The Future. Blackwell: Oxford.
- Polkinghorne, J.(1993) Science and Creation, SPCK, London. (Important Chapters 1 – 4).
- Brown, M. (1991) The Romance of Reason, St. Bede’s Publications, Petersham, Massachusetts, USA. (Important Chapters: 1, 2).
- Bullough, E., (Trans.), Elpington G.A. (ed.) (1989) The Philosophy of St Thomas Aquinas, Ayer Co., Salem, New Hampshire, USA.
- Kretzmann, N., and Stump, E., (eds.) (1993) The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas. Cambridge: CUP. (Important Chapters: 1-4, 9).
- Martin. C. (ed.) (1988) The Philosophy of Thomas Aquinas. London: Routledge. (Important Chapters: 1-4).
- McInerny, R. (1990) A First Glance at St Thomas Aquinas. Notre Dame, Indiana, USA: University of Notre Dame Press.

 
STUDY-UNIT TYPE Lecture

 
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
Assessment Component/s Sept. Asst Session Weighting
Examination (3 Hours) Yes 100%

 
LECTURER/S Mark Sultana

 

 
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