A Comparative Lexical Study of Qur'anic Arabic
Dr Martin R. Zammit
(Handbook
of Oriental Studies. Section 1: The Near and Middle East, n. 61.)
Dr Martin R. Zammit (Dept. of Arabic & Near Eastern Studies)
Publishers: Brill Academic Publishers - Leiden, Nehterlands
ISBN 90 04 11801 2
Hardbound
Price: Eur. 114 / US$ 133.
This work is based on a quantitative analysis of a substantial corpus
of the Arabic lexicon with a view to investigating lexical relationships
within nine Semitic languages. The book is made up of six chapters: Chapter
One offers a brief overview about Semitic comparative lexical studies,
whereas Chapter two discusses the emergence of Qur'anic Arabic. Chapter
Three presents the lexical data, with Qur'anic Arabic at the basis of a
lexical mass comparison exercise involving Akkadian, Ugaritic, Phoenician,
Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, Ge'ez and Epigraphic South Arabian. This data
is then discussed from the semantic point of view in Chapter Four. Chapter
Five tackles the statistical data accruing from the lexical corpus, whereas
Chapter Six offers the final observations and conclusions. This research
does not aim to be an etymological dictionary of Qur'anic Arabic, nor does
it attempt to suggest some new genetic classification of the Semitic languages.
However, the lexical links identified in this study are in themselves linguistic
indicators of the various degrees of cultural proximity characterizing
the Semitic languages.
A Comparative Lexical Study of Qur'anic Arabic provides valuable research
material to all those interested in Semitic studies in general or in any
of the Semitic languages mentioned above in particular.