Study-Unit Description

Study-Unit Description


CODE HST5051

 
TITLE The Military Orders and the Holy Land - to c. 1300

 
UM LEVEL 05 - Postgraduate Modular Diploma or Degree Course

 
MQF LEVEL 7

 
ECTS CREDITS 10

 
DEPARTMENT History

 
DESCRIPTION The Military Orders [Sessions 1 – 12]

These twelve 2-hourly sessions should cover: the nature of the settlement in the East and the threats it faced; general historiography; the development of the concept of penitential warfare in the crusades; the origins of the Temple, the Hospital, the Teutonic Order and the minor military orders (including St Lazarus, Montjoie and St Thomas); the development of the ethos of the military orders, with particular reference to the Temple; the military role of the orders in the Levant; the political role of the orders in the Levant; the fall of the Temple.

The Hospital of St John [Sessions 13 – 24]

13. The militarization of the Hospital and the crisis of 1170
14. The Hospitaller ethos of care
15. The Hospital’s landed estate in the East and its dependence on the West
16. The management of resources: commanderies and castellanies in the Levant
17. The use of space in Hospitaller architecture
18. The relations of an exempt order with the papacy and with the church and secular powers in the East
19. Personnel: knights, priests, sergeants, sisters, servants, mercenaries
20. Conventual life (including relations with the indigenous)
21. Central government (1) – the master, the great officers and the central convent
22. Central government (2) – chapters general and movements for reform
23. Problems for historians: some difficult mss in the National Library
24. What is a military order?

Intended Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of the study-unit, candidates will have a clear understanding of the major themes pertaining to the early history of the Military Orders, particularly the Order of the Hospital, taking account of traditional and more recent theoretical approaches. They will be able (a) to distinguish between the differences in character and functions of the various Military Orders and the way these evolved over the centuries; (b) to demonstrate a more detailed understanding of recent developments in the study of these institutions; (c) to analyze and criticize these developments; (d) to exhibit a critical understanding of the primary evidence through a series of interlocking themes; and (e) to employ different methodologies in the understanding and interpreting of archival documentation for the early history of the Order.

Basic and Essential Bibliography:

Barber, Malcolm, The New Knighthood. A History of the Order of the Temple (Cambridge, 1994)
Barber, Malcolm, The Trial of the Templars (2nd edn: Cambridge, 2007)
Morton, Nicholas, The Teutonic Knights in the Holy Land (Woodbridge, 2009)
Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The Knights of St John in Jerusalem and Cyprus 1050-1310 (London, 1967)
Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades (Oxford, 1995)
Crusades, The Military Orders, vols 1-4 (ed. Malcolm Barber, Helen Nicholson, Judi Upton-Ward and Victor Mallia-Milanes)

 
STUDY-UNIT TYPE Lecture

 
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
Assessment Component/s Sept. Asst Session Weighting
Examination (3 Hours) Yes 100%

 
LECTURER/S Charles Dalli

 

 
The University makes every effort to ensure that the published Courses Plans, Programmes of Study and Study-Unit information are complete and up-to-date at the time of publication. The University reserves the right to make changes in case errors are detected after publication.
The availability of optional units may be subject to timetabling constraints.
Units not attracting a sufficient number of registrations may be withdrawn without notice.
It should be noted that all the information in the description above applies to study-units available during the academic year 2023/4. It may be subject to change in subsequent years.

https://www.um.edu.mt/course/studyunit