<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
  <title>OAR@UM Community:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/1125" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/1125</id>
  <updated>2026-04-11T03:02:45Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-04-11T03:02:45Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>The right versus the duty to remain silent</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/145441" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/145441</id>
    <updated>2026-04-09T13:51:21Z</updated>
    <published>2026-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: The right versus the duty to remain silent
Abstract: We have seen&#xD;
lately that the&#xD;
2020 amendments&#xD;
made to&#xD;
the Constitution&#xD;
of Malta to appoint the Chief Justice&#xD;
by at least a two-thirds majority&#xD;
vote of the House of the&#xD;
Representatives has failed miserably&#xD;
due to the intransigence of&#xD;
the Prime Minister and the&#xD;
Leader of the Opposition. Instead,&#xD;
both sides of the House are&#xD;
now advocating an anti-deadlock&#xD;
mechanism. This mechanism,&#xD;
when agreed to and whatever its&#xD;
provision, celebrates the defeat&#xD;
of the two parliamentary political&#xD;
parties strained effort to arrive&#xD;
at a conjoint decision in the&#xD;
public interest. Political immaturity&#xD;
indicates that these two&#xD;
leaders lack statesmanship as&#xD;
they cannot rise above partisan&#xD;
politics. Hence, they both agree&#xD;
on recourse to an anti-deadlock&#xD;
mechanism though the devil lies&#xD;
in the detail and surely not even&#xD;
on this mechanism it is guaranteed&#xD;
that will be agreement&#xD;
thereupon.</summary>
    <dc:date>2026-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The Constitutional Court strikes again</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/145195" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/145195</id>
    <updated>2026-03-26T22:52:00Z</updated>
    <published>2026-03-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: The Constitutional Court strikes again
Abstract: Though there are in&#xD;
deed similarities. The&#xD;
former is a thief – essentially he steals&#xD;
jewels. In the case of&#xD;
the Constitutional Court, the&#xD;
latter self-steals, it steals its&#xD;
own judicial independence, offering it on a golden plate to the&#xD;
other two organs of the state&#xD;
when it voluntarily gives up its&#xD;
own independence to appease,&#xD;
First, a law enacted by the Nationalist government and, second, a Labour government&#xD;
measure implementing that&#xD;
same law. [extract]</summary>
    <dc:date>2026-03-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Bill no 165 : another botched family law reform?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/144943" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/144943</id>
    <updated>2026-03-16T15:06:15Z</updated>
    <published>2026-03-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Bill no 165 : another botched family law reform?
Abstract: The Bill consists of a meagre 12 provisions, out of&#xD;
which clause 1 is the&#xD;
short title and commencement provision,&#xD;
and clause 2 simply states that for&#xD;
the purposes of Part I of that Bill&#xD;
“Code” means “Criminal Code”. The&#xD;
‘reform’ is contained in less than four&#xD;
and a half pages of text.&#xD;
Clause 3 introduces a new contravention in the Criminal Code: “when&#xD;
ordered by a court or so bound by a&#xD;
contract to have access to a child, fails&#xD;
to exercise such access or, unless&#xD;
such failure constitutes a more serious offence, fails to return the child&#xD;
at the time so ordered or agreed,&#xD;
without just cause”. I agree that the&#xD;
failure to provide access to a child by&#xD;
one spouse or partner to the other&#xD;
needs to be addressed by law as that&#xD;
is a social phenomenon causing pain&#xD;
and suffering. [extract].</summary>
    <dc:date>2026-03-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Judge Wenzu Mintoff’s earth-shattering tremor : part 2</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/144726" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/144726</id>
    <updated>2026-03-09T12:59:29Z</updated>
    <published>2026-03-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Judge Wenzu Mintoff’s earth-shattering tremor : part 2
Abstract: What must be kept in&#xD;
mind is that the&#xD;
whole appointment&#xD;
procedure is a&#xD;
political one, not an&#xD;
administrative one. This episode shows how&#xD;
inept the Judiciary’s Code&#xD;
of Ethics is when it states&#xD;
that: “Nor shall members&#xD;
of the Judiciary individually&#xD;
accept any advantage or benefit&#xD;
from the Executive except when such&#xD;
advantages or benefits are addressed&#xD;
to the Judiciary collectively.” This sentence&#xD;
means that no judge can ever&#xD;
be appointed Chief Justice (CJ) as the&#xD;
CJ appointment bestows an advantage&#xD;
or benefit upon the judge to be&#xD;
so appointed; but this Code of Ethics&#xD;
rule offends the constitutional provision.</summary>
    <dc:date>2026-03-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
</feed>

