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  <title>OAR@UM Collection:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/123109" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/123109</id>
  <updated>2026-04-27T23:48:56Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-04-27T23:48:56Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>Mediterranean Journal of Human Rights : volume 7 :  issue 3</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/123307" />
    <author>
      <name>Andò, Salvo</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Refalo, Ian</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Sbailò, Ciro</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Zammit, David E.</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/123307</id>
    <updated>2024-06-10T11:50:03Z</updated>
    <published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Mediterranean Journal of Human Rights : volume 7 :  issue 3
Authors: Andò, Salvo; Refalo, Ian; Sbailò, Ciro; Zammit, David E.
Abstract: Table of contents:; - Foreword: Professor Ciro Sbailo; - Ideological Manipulation of Cultural Relativism: A Case for Textual Analysis: Atef Ahmed; - Human Rights and the Protection of Different Cultural Identities: Salvo Ando; - The Individual's Fundamental Rights: The Right to one's Identity: Silvano Labriola; - Ethnic Integration and Postindustrial Society: Pio Marconi; - The case of South Tyrol/SudTirol as a Model for the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts: Eva Pfostl; - The EU Policy of International Co-operation for Development, The Promotion of Human Rights and the Respect of Cultural Identities: Luca Pierantoni; - The State as an "Option" in a Multi-Eth:r:iical Society: Ways to Address The Problem of Western Lega Ethnocentrism without adopting Cultural Relativism: Ciro Sbailo; - Civilization and Religious Freedom in the West and in Islam: Ahmad Abd al-Waliyy Vincenzo</summary>
    <dc:date>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Foreword</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/123306" />
    <author>
      <name>Sbailo, Ciro</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/123306</id>
    <updated>2024-06-06T10:19:54Z</updated>
    <published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Foreword
Authors: Sbailo, Ciro
Abstract: Thus speaks Fernand Braudel in a memorable introductory text&#xD;
to the History of Mediterranean. In this region, civilization seems&#xD;
to be born from an encounter I clash of cultures. Originally, the&#xD;
concepts of 'human rights' and 'tolerance' developed in this area.&#xD;
And yet in this area there are the most violent clashes between worldviews&#xD;
and between philosophies of life. Nowadays, the Mediterranean&#xD;
represents the crossroads of all the main tensions of the Post-Cold&#xD;
War world but this situation is also the test bed of Western&#xD;
civilization in a time of globalization of human rights themselves.</summary>
    <dc:date>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Ideological manipulation of cultural relativism</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/123305" />
    <author>
      <name>Ahmed, Atef</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/123305</id>
    <updated>2024-06-06T10:13:14Z</updated>
    <published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Ideological manipulation of cultural relativism
Authors: Ahmed, Atef
Abstract: My aim in this paper is to show how cultural relativism can be&#xD;
manipulated to justify an authoritarian ideological attitude. I&#xD;
think that this would be better achieved through the analysis of a&#xD;
representative document, which is the "Universal Islamic Declaration&#xD;
of Human Rights" (Issued on 19 September 1981 by the Islamic&#xD;
Council)!. It is representative, in my view, first, because it expresses&#xD;
the mental attitude of a vast majority of Muslim intellectuals all&#xD;
over the world, second because it is said to be compiled by eminent,&#xD;
Muslim scholars, jurists and representatives of Islamic movements&#xD;
and thought, third, and maybe more significant, because it expresses&#xD;
the practices exercised by many Islamic states, especially in the&#xD;
Middle East.</summary>
    <dc:date>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Human rights and the protection of different cultural identities</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/123304" />
    <author>
      <name>Ando, Salvo</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/123304</id>
    <updated>2024-06-06T10:03:38Z</updated>
    <published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Human rights and the protection of different cultural identities
Authors: Ando, Salvo
Abstract: In the rather confused situation that has arisen after the end of&#xD;
the cold war, human rights have been codified in detail by means&#xD;
of international acts of a general and a particular nature but, due to&#xD;
their frequent violations, they still provoke conflicts, sometimes even&#xD;
of the military type. Many of these conflicts derive from often longstanding&#xD;
political, religious and ethnic rivalry, and in certain regions&#xD;
they have become uncontrollable, especially after the fall of the&#xD;
communist regimes. As a consequence, the problem of cultural&#xD;
identities which ask to be recognized as collective identities has&#xD;
effectively become an emergency in the international scenario.</summary>
    <dc:date>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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