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  <title>OAR@UM Community:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/124374" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/124374</id>
  <updated>2026-07-11T10:55:06Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-07-11T10:55:06Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>Mediterranean Journal of Human Rights : volume 11 : number 2</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/125575" />
    <author>
      <name>Gallagher, Anna</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Pistone, Michele</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Zammit, David E.</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/125575</id>
    <updated>2024-08-21T06:33:31Z</updated>
    <published>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Mediterranean Journal of Human Rights : volume 11 : number 2
Authors: Gallagher, Anna; Pistone, Michele; Zammit, David E.
Abstract: Table of contents:; - Editorial: The Subject of Rights immersed in a "Sea of Troubles": Anna Gallagher, Michele Pistone &amp; David E. Zammit; - Refugees, 'Illegal Immigrants' and Asylum Seekers: Use of Discursive Categories and Legitimation of Asylum Policies in Greek Political Discourse: Lena Karamanidou; - The Identity Strategies of Undocumented Migrants in Austria: Katerina Kratzmann; - Blurring Boundaries. "Refugee" Definitions in Policies, Law and Social Discourse in Italy: Chiara Marchetti; - Refugee Children in Egypt and the Right to Education: Examining the Gap between Theory and Practice: Tarek Badawy; - African Refugees in Africa: Perspectives, Challenges and Prospects: Michelo Hansungule; - Beyond the,2l8t Century Hadrian's Wall: the Externalisation of Immigration and Border Control Policy by the European Union: Massimo Frigo; - The EU's Asylum Harmonization Process and Turkey's Efforts for Integration: Atilla Gokturk and Guler Unlu; - Securitization of Migration: the Case of Turkey: Zeynep Belen Artan; - Clandestine Immigration across the Strait of Gibraltar: Effects of Control Mechanisms on Immigration from North Africa: Jose Rodriguez Mesa; - The Regularisation of Undocumented Migrants: a Path to Rights in the European Union: Ruth Ferrero and Gemma Pinyol; - From Security to Development: Migration Contribution to Euro-Mediterranean Cooperation: Andrea Gallina; - Book Reviews; - Abstracts in Arabic</summary>
    <dc:date>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Editorial : the subject of rights immersed in a "Sea of Troubles"</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/125574" />
    <author>
      <name>Gallagher, Anna</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Pistone, Michele</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Zammit, David E.</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/125574</id>
    <updated>2024-08-21T06:31:54Z</updated>
    <published>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Editorial : the subject of rights immersed in a "Sea of Troubles"
Authors: Gallagher, Anna; Pistone, Michele; Zammit, David E.
Abstract: Given the multiple human rights issues implicated by migratory&#xD;
flows, the topic of this special issue of our journal may appear&#xD;
excessively open-ended. In reality, however, the themes addressed&#xD;
by our contributors represent controversial flashpoints in the&#xD;
Mediterranean migratory process as well as in the legal and political&#xD;
responses such migration provokes. These include the replacement&#xD;
of traditional intra-regional migration by more globalised migration,&#xD;
the rise in both the number of undocumented "irregular"&#xD;
immigrants and in mixed migratory flows, the increasingly&#xD;
restrictive immigration policies imposed by Southern European&#xD;
states, the concomitant tendency to resort to asylum law in order&#xD;
to identify legitimate immigrants, and the more prominent role&#xD;
being assumed by EU laws and policies in the field.</summary>
    <dc:date>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Refugees, 'illegal immigrants' and asylum seekers : use of discursive categories and legitimation of asylum policies in Greek political discourse</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/125573" />
    <author>
      <name>Karamanidou, Lena</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/125573</id>
    <updated>2024-08-21T06:30:47Z</updated>
    <published>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Refugees, 'illegal immigrants' and asylum seekers : use of discursive categories and legitimation of asylum policies in Greek political discourse
Authors: Karamanidou, Lena
Abstract: It has been noted that the categorisation of migrants into distinct&#xD;
categories and the hardening of the boundaries between these&#xD;
categories has been a significant part of European policy and&#xD;
discourse in immigration and asylum (Lewis and Neal, 2005). While&#xD;
this can be seen as a consequence of the inadequacy of the Geneva&#xD;
Convention definition of refugees in the current socio-political&#xD;
context, it also serves the objectives of EU and state policies of&#xD;
controlling migration and preventing irregular immigration. An&#xD;
example of this trend includes the r e-categorisation of asylum&#xD;
seekers as illegal immigrants, which, as Story (2005:17) argues,&#xD;
'is a meaningful discursive act, with important repercussions for&#xD;
how asylum seekers and unauthorised migrants are perceived and&#xD;
acted upon.' Irregular migrants have been criminalised and&#xD;
constructed as a threat to the security of the state, a discursive&#xD;
move which legitimates restrictive policies (den Boer, 1996;&#xD;
Humphrey, 2003; Story, 2005). The aim of this paper is, firstly, to&#xD;
examine the employment of the categories 'asylum seeker' 'refugee'&#xD;
and 'illegal immigrant' in Greek political discourse, taking into&#xD;
account domestic as well as European factors. Secondly, it considers&#xD;
its social effects at the discursive level, especially with regards to&#xD;
the legitimation of restrictive policies and the denial of protection&#xD;
to forced migrants.</summary>
    <dc:date>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The identity strategies of undocumented migrants in Austria</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/125572" />
    <author>
      <name>Kratzmann, Katerina</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/125572</id>
    <updated>2024-08-21T06:29:05Z</updated>
    <published>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: The identity strategies of undocumented migrants in Austria
Authors: Kratzmann, Katerina
Abstract: Undocumented migrants are rarely listened to. They seem to be&#xD;
the object of a discourse that focuses predominantly on the&#xD;
impacts of the so called illegal migration on sending and receiving&#xD;
countries: policy options, asylum systems, governance, migration&#xD;
control, etcetera. In this article, I argue from an ethnological&#xD;
perspective with an emphasis on undocumented migrants'&#xD;
identity strategies. The representations of cultural and ethnical&#xD;
identities, which are represented to create a distance to the&#xD;
unattractive illegal status, are of specific concern. I show the&#xD;
migrants views on what it feels like to be illegal, how this legal&#xD;
categorization affects their identity constructions and which&#xD;
consequences an inclusion of their voices and views would have on&#xD;
policy options.</summary>
    <dc:date>2007-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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