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  <title>OAR@UM Collection:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/136926" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/136926</id>
  <updated>2026-04-04T21:17:40Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-04-04T21:17:40Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>The politics of Valletta</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/137205" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/137205</id>
    <updated>2025-07-15T05:42:02Z</updated>
    <published>2024-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: The politics of Valletta
Abstract: When the Knights of the Order of St John arrived in Malta in 1530, their first seat of power was established at Vittoriosa, where they built their auberges according to their maritime strategic necessity. This area was increasingly lacking space for further construction including residences for the thousands of Rhodians and Greeks who arrived with the knights. Furthermore, Turkish ships were frequently prowling around the Maltese islands and a stronger defence for the Order’s galleons was crucial. Eventually the Knights decided to construct a brand new city on Mount Sceberras, across the Grand Harbour. And thus the city of Valletta was born. Little did they imagine that 450 years later the city’s architecture would become a blend of various styles from baroque to neo-classical to modern, and that the palaces they erected would be put to different use by future rulers of the island. [excerpt]</summary>
    <dc:date>2024-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Carnival's socio-cultural effect on Valletta society post 20th century</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/137204" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/137204</id>
    <updated>2025-07-15T05:36:18Z</updated>
    <published>2024-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Carnival's socio-cultural effect on Valletta society post 20th century
Abstract: During the British period, Malta was granted self-rule in 1921. Eventually, carnival became more organised and a committee was appointed to oversee festivities. Valletta became the epicentre of carnival, from float making to costumes, to dances and revelry, traditions handed down from father to son, implying that this had a lasting effect on Valletta’s character and society.</summary>
    <dc:date>2024-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Erasmus VINCI project final meeting held in Prague</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/137203" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/137203</id>
    <updated>2025-07-15T05:32:23Z</updated>
    <published>2024-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Erasmus VINCI project final meeting held in Prague
Abstract: The final partner meeting of the Erasmus Vinci Low Carbon Tourism project took place in Prague on Friday, 8th December 2023 ,very close to the unique Astronomical clock, the Orloj that adorns the spectacular Old Town Square full of traditional food stalls of the famous Christmas village. The Orloj dates back to 1410 and was constructed by clockmaker Mikulas of Kadan, and Charles University professor of mathematics and astronomy, Jan Sindel. The clock mechanism consists of three main components: the astronomical dial that charts the positions of the Sun and the Moon in the sky and their path through the zodiac; statues of various Catholic saints standing by the side of the clock with “The Walk of the Apostles” being a highlight – an hourly display of moving Apostle figures and the famous statue of a skeleton that represents death; and a calendar dial with medallions representing the months. [excerpt]</summary>
    <dc:date>2024-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Identifying which are the current and preferred leadership styles in the hospitality industry in Malta</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/137200" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/137200</id>
    <updated>2025-07-14T11:26:03Z</updated>
    <published>2024-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Identifying which are the current and preferred leadership styles in the hospitality industry in Malta
Abstract: This study deals with the identification of the current and preferred leadership styles in the Hospitality Industry in Malta. It attempts to investigate leadership styles in local 5-star hotels, aiming to identify key traits and define leadership. Defining leadership is challenging, with diverse interpretations, but it fundamentally involves inspiring and guiding others through a changing process of interactive influence towards common goals, where effectiveness is determined by the achieved results. It also encompasses various styles defined by John Kotler, focusing on their role in achieving business success and their impact on customer and employee satisfaction. The data collection involves interviews and questionnaires with hospitality professionals, HR, and front office staff in Malta and Gozo, as well as insights from hotel managers and staff. This study enriches our comprehension of leadership styles and their impact on the job satisfaction of employees within these hotels.</summary>
    <dc:date>2024-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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