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  <title>OAR@UM Community:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/28465" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/28465</id>
  <updated>2026-04-16T07:25:02Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-04-16T07:25:02Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>Value relevance of institutional investors</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/31446" />
    <author>
      <name>Karathanassis, George A.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Philippas, Nikolaos</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Tsionas, Efthymios G.</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Hevas, Demosthenes</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/31446</id>
    <updated>2018-06-29T01:33:15Z</updated>
    <published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Value relevance of institutional investors
Authors: Karathanassis, George A.; Philippas, Nikolaos; Tsionas, Efthymios G.; Hevas, Demosthenes
Abstract: In this paper we investigate the influence of institutional investors on&#xD;
share prices using data from companies quoted on the Athens Stock Exchange.&#xD;
For finance theorists the value of an investment, real or financial, is&#xD;
a function of its expected benefits and the riskiness of these benefits. Whatever&#xD;
influences are exerted by the structure of equity ownership are diversified&#xD;
away by efficient risk-averse investors. Managerial and agency theorists&#xD;
argue that the particular ownership structure may have an effect on share&#xD;
value or returns. Their arguments are based (mainly) on the consequences of&#xD;
the separation of ownership from control. In addition to traditional methods&#xD;
of estimation we have used Chamberlain’s (1982) multivariate panel data&#xD;
estimator, which allows for arbitrary patterns of error autocorrelation and&#xD;
parameter temporal behavior. Among all alternative methods of estimation&#xD;
used, only this one produced a statistically significant and econometrically&#xD;
well specified relationship between share prices and institutional shareholdings.</summary>
    <dc:date>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The European Union in the 90’s. Fiscal conditions and concerns</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/31445" />
    <author>
      <name>Papaioannou, George</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/31445</id>
    <updated>2018-06-29T01:32:58Z</updated>
    <published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: The European Union in the 90’s. Fiscal conditions and concerns
Authors: Papaioannou, George
Abstract: This article is referred to the general direction of the economic policy&#xD;
adopted by the member states in year 1999. It is considered in the mixture of&#xD;
measures mainly aimed at contributing to growth, employment and stability,&#xD;
on the basis of a monetary policy. These policies, that are referred in the&#xD;
article, are aimed at a preserved price stability, according to the convention,&#xD;
continuous efforts to get individual budgets balanced or with surpluses in a&#xD;
medium-term perspective, whilst, at the same time, the developments in the&#xD;
labor markets and salaries will be consistent with the objective for price stability&#xD;
and increased employment.</summary>
    <dc:date>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Size effect still present in the Athens stock exchange</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/31444" />
    <author>
      <name>Glezakos, Michalis</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Mylonas, Petros</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/31444</id>
    <updated>2018-06-29T01:33:02Z</updated>
    <published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Size effect still present in the Athens stock exchange
Authors: Glezakos, Michalis; Mylonas, Petros
Abstract: This study aims to shed some light on the academic debate about the validity&#xD;
of CAPM and whether systematic risk is the only factor that is priced in&#xD;
the markets.&#xD;
The fact that other factors have proved to offer return premiums in the&#xD;
capital markets is presented in the finance literature as anomaly. The firm&#xD;
size has been shown by a plethora of studies to be negatively related with&#xD;
returns, a phenomenon that is called small firm effect.&#xD;
However, recent empirical studies have claimed that the small firm effect&#xD;
has come to an end globally in the late 1980s. This paper comes to fill that&#xD;
gap and examine whether the presented size effect in the Athens Stock Exchange&#xD;
for the 1970s and early 1980s has still been strong in the recent&#xD;
years.&#xD;
The results show that size is negatively related to returns in the period&#xD;
1990-2001 and in all of the specific market conditions studied, with various&#xD;
beta estimates being incapable of explaining the risk – return relationship&#xD;
even when thin trading is taking into account. Standard deviation as a measure&#xD;
of total risk proves to explain partially the constant superior returns of&#xD;
small firms since it is implied that these returns could be a compensation for&#xD;
the higher volatility involved.</summary>
    <dc:date>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The causal relationship between domestic private consumption and wholesale prices : the case of European Union</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/31443" />
    <author>
      <name>Dritsakis, Nikolaos</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Adamopoulos, Antonios</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/31443</id>
    <updated>2018-06-29T01:33:02Z</updated>
    <published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: The causal relationship between domestic private consumption and wholesale prices : the case of European Union
Authors: Dritsakis, Nikolaos; Adamopoulos, Antonios
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate and measure the proportion of&#xD;
changes in wholesale prices transferred to private consumption prices in&#xD;
European Union economy. The data used in the investigation are monthly,&#xD;
covering the period from 1996:9 to 2001:7 and refer to consumer price indexes&#xD;
and wholesale price indexes of all products. Cointegration method is&#xD;
used in order to investigate the cost transfer from wholesale prices to consumer&#xD;
prices, or in other words to test the existence or not of a long-term&#xD;
equilibrium relationship between the two prices.</summary>
    <dc:date>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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