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  <title>OAR@UM Community:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/37959" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/37959</id>
  <updated>2026-06-15T07:15:59Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-06-15T07:15:59Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>Femicide definitions</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/38022" />
    <author>
      <name>Grzyb, Magdalena</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Naudi, Marceline</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Marcuello-Servos, Chaime</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/38022</id>
    <updated>2019-01-08T02:46:56Z</updated>
    <published>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Femicide definitions
Authors: Grzyb, Magdalena; Naudi, Marceline; Marcuello-Servos, Chaime
Abstract: Words constrain our perceptions and experiences. Our language&#xD;
builds our thoughts and is a powerful tool to describe the world.&#xD;
The words used in language represent an ambivalent tool that we&#xD;
can use to express our own perceptions, emotions and thoughts,&#xD;
and at the same time, they determine our experiences and social&#xD;
imaginary (cf. Castoriadis, 1975), using a previously established&#xD;
corpus of meanings and order. We can, however, do things and&#xD;
transform the world using language as a tool. Defining a social&#xD;
problem in a certain way leads to a specific possible solution, which&#xD;
is dependent on the way the problem is defined. Furthermore,&#xD;
we have to acknowledge that the perspective of those that pose&#xD;
the problem (such as individuals, groups, communities and so on) is affected by their view of the social system within which&#xD;
they perceive the problem (Foerster, 2003).</summary>
    <dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Research and prevention of femicide across Europe</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/38021" />
    <author>
      <name>Weil, Shalva</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/38021</id>
    <updated>2019-01-08T02:46:53Z</updated>
    <published>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Research and prevention of femicide across Europe
Authors: Weil, Shalva
Abstract: Femicide is the intentional killing of women and girls because&#xD;
of their gender. Femicides are usually perpetrated by intimate&#xD;
partners (for example, husbands or boyfriends) or family&#xD;
members (for example, fathers, brothers or cousins), who are&#xD;
usually familiar males; on rare occasions the perpetrators can&#xD;
be women, either lesbian partners or kin. A global study of&#xD;
homicides carried out by the United Nations Office on Drugs&#xD;
and Crime (UNODC) in 2012 showed that 79% of all homicide&#xD;
victims were male. The global average male homicide rate was,&#xD;
at 9.7 per 100,000, almost four times the global average female&#xD;
rate. However, the majority of homicides in the domestic field&#xD;
were femicides (which the authors called ‘female intentional&#xD;
homicides’) perpetrated by intimate partners or family members.&#xD;
Of 93,000 global femicides reported in 2012, 43,600 women&#xD;
– that is, nearly 50% – were killed by intimate partners or&#xD;
family members, as opposed to only 6% among male homicides&#xD;
(UNODC, 2014: 53).
Description: Includes Contents, Acknowledgements, Notes on editors, Figures and tables.</summary>
    <dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Understanding and preventing femicide using a cultural and ecological approach</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/38020" />
    <author>
      <name>Kouta, Christiana</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Boira, Santiago</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Nudelman, Anita</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Gill, Aisha K.</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/38020</id>
    <updated>2019-01-08T02:46:57Z</updated>
    <published>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Understanding and preventing femicide using a cultural and ecological approach
Authors: Kouta, Christiana; Boira, Santiago; Nudelman, Anita; Gill, Aisha K.
Abstract: Femicide – the killing of a woman or girl, in particular by a&#xD;
man (often an intimate partner), on account of her gender – is&#xD;
not only a complex phenomenon but also a leading cause of&#xD;
premature death among women globally (Corradi et al, 2016;&#xD;
Vives-Cases et al, 2016). To effectively manage or prevent cases&#xD;
of femicide – and other forms of violence against women – it&#xD;
is therefore necessary to comprehend the sociocultural and&#xD;
ecological parameters that may influence it (Vives-Cases et&#xD;
al, 2016). While viewing femicide from a cultural perspective&#xD;
increases its complexity, it is nevertheless essential to consider not&#xD;
only how Western and non-Western cultures influence myriad&#xD;
individual, organizational, communal and societal attitudes&#xD;
regarding male violence against women, but also how these&#xD;
attitudes can in turn determine public policies and the state’s&#xD;
actions in relation to such violence (Flood and Pease, 2009; Gill&#xD;
et al, 2016; Vives-Cases et al, 2016). In taking such a cultural&#xD;
and ecological perspective, this chapter seeks to explore and&#xD;
understand femicide in European countries.</summary>
    <dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Data collection : challenges and opportunities</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/38019" />
    <author>
      <name>Schrottle, Monika</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Meshkova, Ksenia</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/38019</id>
    <updated>2019-01-08T02:47:03Z</updated>
    <published>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Data collection : challenges and opportunities
Authors: Schrottle, Monika; Meshkova, Ksenia
Abstract: This chapter documents the main result of the work of Working&#xD;
Group 2 on data collection and reporting. The central aims of&#xD;
the group were: (1) to identify differences and similarities in data&#xD;
collection on femicide at national and international levels across&#xD;
Europe, and (2) to develop recommendations for European&#xD;
countries and organizations on how to improve their femicide&#xD;
data collection.</summary>
    <dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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