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  <title>OAR@UM Community:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4385" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4385</id>
  <updated>2026-04-17T07:11:35Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-04-17T07:11:35Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>Dangerous creatures of the Maltese sea : injuries and treatment : part 1</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4425" />
    <author>
      <name>Sammut, David James</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4425</id>
    <updated>2016-04-15T08:12:22Z</updated>
    <published>2012-11-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Dangerous creatures of the Maltese sea : injuries and treatment : part 1
Authors: Sammut, David James
Abstract: This article is intended to give information about&#xD;
different organisms which inhabit the Maltese sea and&#xD;
which are potentially harmful. Doctors working in the&#xD;
primary health setup and sometimes also in secondary&#xD;
care are often faced with injuries related to these&#xD;
organisms. The nature of the injury and its treatment&#xD;
is then discussed. Treatment however is not evidenced&#xD;
based as little if any studies have been conducted in this&#xD;
field of medicine. This first of two articles will review&#xD;
the well-known jellyfish stings and other less familiar&#xD;
venomous organisms such as the bristle worm and the&#xD;
sting ray.</summary>
    <dc:date>2012-11-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Complementary and alternative medicine : facts and figures : part 2</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4424" />
    <author>
      <name>Pace, Odette</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4424</id>
    <updated>2015-08-05T07:27:57Z</updated>
    <published>2012-11-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Complementary and alternative medicine : facts and figures : part 2
Authors: Pace, Odette
Abstract: The popularity of complementary and&#xD;
alternative medicine (CAM) is evident in both developed&#xD;
and less developed societies. It is perceived as being more&#xD;
natural and having fewer side effects than conventional&#xD;
medicine. Claims for efficacy are often unsubstantiated. In this second article, other forms of&#xD;
CAM will be described including herbalism, chiropractic,&#xD;
osteopathy, reflexology and iridology. Proposed&#xD;
mechanisms of action and evidence-based research about&#xD;
their efficacy will be presented, while issues related to&#xD;
safety and regulation will be discussed. Evidence for or against the efficacy of&#xD;
these forms of complementary and alternative medicine&#xD;
was obtained from studies, reviews and meta-analyses&#xD;
researched from various online publications. There is evidence for efficacy of osteopathy&#xD;
and chiropractic in low back pain, but little evidence&#xD;
for efficacy of herbal medicine. No evidence was&#xD;
demonstrated in iridology and reflexology. CAM practices should be researched for&#xD;
efficacy and safety applying the same standards used in&#xD;
conventional medicine.</summary>
    <dc:date>2012-11-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Documentary sources for the history of the Maltese general practitioner</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4423" />
    <author>
      <name>Bugeja, Anton</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4423</id>
    <updated>2017-11-15T11:25:10Z</updated>
    <published>2012-08-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Documentary sources for the history of the Maltese general practitioner
Authors: Bugeja, Anton
Abstract: The history of the Maltese General&#xD;
Practitioner (GP) remains to be written. Such history&#xD;
will enhance the identity of the family doctor and prove&#xD;
indispensable to characterise the Maltese context of&#xD;
practice. To list some of the resources available&#xD;
for the study of the history of the Maltese GP and use it&#xD;
to provide an overview of relevant material for the pre-seventeenth-&#xD;
century period. Over the past ten years, note was made&#xD;
of the material and literature encountered that could be&#xD;
of relevance to Maltese medical history in general and&#xD;
that of the Maltese GP in particular. Further information&#xD;
was obtained by consulting the references and other&#xD;
information provided by these works. These sources were&#xD;
categorized. As a case study, information on community&#xD;
medical services preceding 1600 AD was collected to&#xD;
come up with an account that goes beyond a strictly&#xD;
chronological overview, giving particular attention to&#xD;
other details such as training, remuneration, political&#xD;
involvement as well as gender and social issues. Evidence has been presented for fifteenth&#xD;
century community health services in Gozo and Mdina.&#xD;
In the following century, such service spread to a number&#xD;
of villages in Malta, financed by institutions or private&#xD;
individuals.</summary>
    <dc:date>2012-08-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Complementary and alternative medicine : facts and figures (part I)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4415" />
    <author>
      <name>Pace, Odette</name>
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4415</id>
    <updated>2015-08-05T07:25:12Z</updated>
    <published>2012-08-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Complementary and alternative medicine : facts and figures (part I)
Authors: Pace, Odette
Abstract: Complementary and alternative medical&#xD;
practices are flourishing despite the current fast pace of&#xD;
scientific research and discovery. Traditional practices&#xD;
combine with newer philosophies to make up the vast&#xD;
spectrum that constitute this phenomenon. To describe homeopathy and acupuncture,&#xD;
proposed mechanisms of action, present scientific&#xD;
research to prove or disprove their efficacy and discuss&#xD;
safety issues. Studies, reviews and meta-analyses&#xD;
dealing with this subject were researched from various&#xD;
publications to present evidence for or against the efficacy&#xD;
of complementary and alternative medicine. Recent rigorous studies on acupuncture and&#xD;
homeopathy show no results beyond what is attributable&#xD;
to placebo effect.  Complementary and alternative medical&#xD;
practices should be researched for efficacy and safety&#xD;
by the same standards used in conventional medicine.</summary>
    <dc:date>2012-08-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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