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  <title>OAR@UM Collection:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/63362" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/63362</id>
  <updated>2026-04-23T16:02:13Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-04-23T16:02:13Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>Factors affecting assertiveness among nurses.</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/44706" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/44706</id>
    <updated>2020-11-04T09:11:05Z</updated>
    <published>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Factors affecting assertiveness among nurses.
Abstract: In Malta, the demand for state health care services is on the increase and expectations are&#xD;
becoming higher than ever. Moreover, nowadays all nurses are qualified with a university&#xD;
degree or diploma, and this in itself explains that the profession of nursing has changed over&#xD;
the past decade. Therefore, as nurses are assuming an increasingly professional role, it is&#xD;
widely recognised that they need to behave in an assertive manner to be more effective.&#xD;
Nursing is the largest workforce at the state-funded hospital in Malta, therefore it is of&#xD;
benefit that this study sought to identify the factors affecting assertiveness among nurses in&#xD;
the local context.&#xD;
This study sought to assess the factors that affect the level of assertiveness among nurses. A&#xD;
mixed method approach was used. This included a self-administered questionnaire which&#xD;
was distributed to staff and enrolled nurses (n=300) with a response rate of 73%; two focus&#xD;
group sessions which included nursing officers and deputy nursing officers (n=10); and four&#xD;
interview sessions with top level managers (n=4).&#xD;
Through quantitative research, nursing staff at ward level answered questions about factors&#xD;
affecting their assertiveness with their nursing colleagues, nursing management, medical&#xD;
personnel and ancillary staff. Several statistically significant associations between&#xD;
assertiveness in nurses and demographic factors, as well as with previous qualifications and&#xD;
experiences were found. Moreover, through qualitative inquiry, Ward Managers and Top&#xD;
Level Managers gave their opinion about the assertive behaviour of nurses. Different&#xD;
opinions about the assertive behaviour of nurses emerged. Additionally, nurses highlighted&#xD;
the main obstacles to which they prohibit themselves from using assertive behaviour.&#xD;
&#xD;
Executive Summary&#xD;
The main recommendations were to enhance communication skills and the implementation&#xD;
of training and education programmes on assertiveness with ongoing monitoring so as to&#xD;
further enhance assertiveness among nurses.
Description: M.SC.HEALTH SERVICES MANGT.</summary>
    <dc:date>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The importance of information technology in nursing practice and management of care.</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/44040" />
    <author>
      <name />
    </author>
    <id>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/44040</id>
    <updated>2020-11-04T08:33:59Z</updated>
    <published>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: The importance of information technology in nursing practice and management of care.
Abstract: The use of Information Technology in Health Care has increased drastically especially in the&#xD;
last decade. However, it has been observed that Health Care Providers including nurses are&#xD;
not prepared enough for this evolution. Since nurses are the largest group of Health Care&#xD;
Workers at the local general hospital, they have been selected for this study to try to&#xD;
investigate their current access and use of Information Technology for work-related&#xD;
purposes.&#xD;
This study sought to assess the level of computer use in nurses working at the local general&#xD;
hospital. A quantitative design was used to collect data through a self-administered&#xD;
questionnaire which was distributed amongst nurses working in all units of the local general&#xD;
hospital. A sample of nurses (n=300) were chosen randomly to participate in the study and&#xD;
the response rate was that of 85%. The quantitative survey have made the researcher&#xD;
discover the current level of confidence in Information Technology nurses acquired; the&#xD;
frequency of its use; and also made discover those barriers that prevent nurses from using&#xD;
Information Technology in their everyday working duties. Moreover, current training in&#xD;
Information Technology was discovered together with training needs nurses might have.&#xD;
Data analysis has shown that nurses younger in age are more confident in the use of&#xD;
Information Technology, however in general level of confidence is quite low. Apart from this&#xD;
a relationship between age and access and use of computers have also been discovered,&#xD;
again with younger nurses accessing and using computers more frequently than older&#xD;
nurses. The barriers that have been discovered hindering the use of Information Technology&#xD;
include "other work demands" as the top barrier, indicating that nurses have many other&#xD;
things to do during their daily duties that find little time to use Information Technology.&#xD;
With regards to training, all nurses indicated that they required training in Information&#xD;
Technology, showing that some form of training should be offered to them enhance their&#xD;
confidence in use.&#xD;
This study suggests that nurses need to improve their confidence in the use of Information&#xD;
Technology for work-related purposes and to achieve this they require training. This can be&#xD;
offered to them through a Continuous Professional Development Training Program in&#xD;
Information Technology. To aid nurses further a reduction in workload and improvement of&#xD;
current computer systems is highly suggested.
Description: M.SC.HEALTH SERVICES MANGT.</summary>
    <dc:date>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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