https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/2728 2026-10-12T01:29:16Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/147013 Title: Architecture, cultural values and politics : the case for Sofia Authors: Bianco, Lino Abstract: Recalling a doctoral study undertaken at the University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, this article focuses on architecture, cultural values and politics in contemporary Sofia. It addresses urban landscapes and cultural heritage legislation in Bulgaria with specific emphasis on immovable and intangible culture. It concludes by arguing for mapping the city’s monuments of cultural value, addressing its urban challenges, and positioning this capital amongst Europe’s leading capital cities.; Reamintind studiul de doctorat la Universitatea de Arhitectură, Inginerie Civilă și Geodezie din Sofia, acest articol se concentrează pe arhitectură, valori culturale și politică în Sofia contemporană. Acesta abordează peisajele urbane și legislația privind patrimoniu cultural în Bulgaria, cu accent special pe cultura imobiliară și intangibilă. Articolul se încheie cu un argument pentru cartografierea monumentelor de valoare culturală ale orașului, abordând problemele urbane și poziționând această capitală printre principalele capitale ale Europei. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/147012 Title: Spatial planning systems in historical capital cities in Europe Authors: Bianco, Lino Abstract: The theme of spatial planning systems in Europe has gained momentum over recent decades. Spatial planning is perceived as a holistic, sustainable design which guarantees a future for the past. With reference to Sofia, this paper addresses three capital cities in Europe – Prague, Edinburgh and Vienna – whose historic centres are included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Following a historical review of each city and the respective spatial planning instruments which regulate its spatial urban development, a comparative discussion on their respective heritage status, urban typology and citizen participation is undertaken. Proposing the ‘arena’ metaphor as a way forward, it concludes by reinforcing that the contemporary planning systems of these historical cities and the respective administrations applying them provide models to other cities. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/147010 Title: The Maltese townhouse : a space syntax analysis Authors: Borg, Sara Ann; Bianco, Lino Abstract: This article applies space syntax analysis to investigate how spatial organisation shapes residential space in the Maltese archipelago. It focuses on the typology of the townhouse, a distinctive urban dwelling widely found across the Maltese islands characterised by the presence of a courtyard. Constructed in local building limestone, this type of unit is typically erected on two storeys, with variable depth and width depending on the size of the building plot. Through space syntax analysis, information is extracted on how the network of domestic spaces responds to the needs of the building’s users. The study reinforces traditional observations that the courtyard is a crucial space within the spatial layout of this residential typology. Identified as a central space, it conditions the way inhabitants move through and perceive the dwelling. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/147009 Title: “National unity through humanity” : speech commemorating Victory Day in Malta, 2025 Authors: Bianco, Lino Abstract: 8 September is Victory Day in Malta. This commemoration is marked by a speech delivered by an individual selected by the Prime Minister of Malta. This article reproduces the speech delivered on 5 September of this year by the author. Inspired by the concept underlying the design for the memorial in remembrance for what this day stands, this speech puts forward arguments for national unity through determination, faith, civilisation and diversity. It recalls Malta’s neutral and non-aligned status, and it calls out greed. Whilst arguing for diversity rather than homogeneity, it argues against advocating for the eradication of national identity. It concludes by stating that the symbiotic relation between courage, faith and civilisation – born from the heart, soul and the mind, respectively – ensures national unity. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z