https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/63445 2026-04-14T16:01:03Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/46155 Title: Ingrowing toenail and its treatment Abstract: Introduction: Ingrowing toenail is almost exclusively a condition of the great toe and thus is rarely seen in the lesser toenails or finger nails. The occurrence rate is highest among young people with equal distribution among males and females. An ingrowing toenail begins as a localised inflammatory reaction to external forces on the margin of the nail plate. Once penetration of the epithelial tissue occurs infection ensues, abscess, chronic drainage, inflammation and granulation. Background study: This is the condition when a spike shoulder or serrated edge of the nail has pierced the epidermis of the sulcus and penetrated the dermal tissue. Initially it causes little inconvenience but as the nail grows the offending portion penetrates further to the tissue and promotes an acute inflammation in the surrounding soft-tissue which after becomes infected. There are two different treatments. First the podiatrist has to deal with the infection by giving antibiotics. After a week he can start the treatment by choosing between conservative or operative treatment. This study will analyse which sources of treatment offers the most successful removal of nail. Aim of the study: The aim of the study is to investigate the cause and the treatments and if possibly try to use safe and treatments which doesn't have side effects. It is also important to use the most effective treatment for the patient Literature review: Treatment effectiveness depends on the patient's general health and the severity of the condition. Description: DIP.PODIATRY 1997-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/46144 Title: The role of the podiatrist in the prevention of foot ulceration in patients with diabetes mellitus. Abstract: This project concerns the effects of diabetes mellitus, a lifelong metabolic disorder affecting a large number of people, and a disease which affects the approach of podiatrists to their patients, as it directly influences the way the patient is treated. An in-depth analysis of the physiological effects of the disease is given, illustrating how this would affect the patient's way of life. The effect of diabetes on the foot is given particular attention, showing how ulcers develop while classifying the different classes of ulcers. The various ways in which the patient could prevent the formation of these potentially dangerous ulcers. Various ways in which the patient could participate in his cure are illustrated, highlighting the importance of patient awareness about this disease, and how the increased patient participation could help the sufferers themselves reap benefits that would help in coping with the disease. Thus, it is shown that education is a principal asset in combating this disease. Description: DIP.PODIATRY 1997-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/46143 Title: Mycotic infections effecting the skin of the feet. Abstract: The project consists of a general description of the nature, aetiology, diagnosis and management of dermatophyte and yeast infections which effect the foot. The purpose of this project is to create a study about these fungal infections and to do further investigation about their management though they are very common in Malta during warm weather owing to excessive heat. The literature in this project is taken from books, and journals about Podiatry. There are certain investigations about the diagnosis and management of the infections and comparison with other diseases. Diagnostic techniques are also included. This project also encounter the different types of treatments available for the management of fungal infections and also the effect of the treatment on patients suffering from mycotic infections in their feet. The discussion is focused on the effects of the different types of treatments used in Malta in clinical practice and how these effect the infections. The advices and prognosis of the infections are described and the effective results are also listed. Description: DIP.PODIATRY 1997-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/46024 Title: Heel pain : its aetiology and management. Abstract: The objectives of this project is to evaluate the aetiology and management of heel pain. The literature review revealed the aetiology, diagnosis and management of each factor and is discussed Different kinds of treatment can be used but many authors revealed conservative therapy is effective without side effects unlike surgical treatment. By doing this project, I learned more about heel pain. It is very important to educate the patients how to take care of their feet by attending for a visit at the podology clinic. Another important thing is that a leaflet of information about heel pain, must be given to every patient to make people more aware about foot problems, and how these problems could be prevented. Recommendations are listed at the end of this project to help the patient in the prevention of heel pain. The most effective treatment of heel pain must be targeted toward the proper diagnosis of the problem. It is of great importance that a multidisciplinary teamwork is present when treating heel pain. Description: DIP.PODIATRY 1997-01-01T00:00:00Z