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    <title>OAR@UM Collection:</title>
    <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/110556</link>
    <description />
    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 06:04:44 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2026-04-09T06:04:44Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>An impact assessment for implementing a compressed working week for office-based workers in the Maltese public service</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/110624</link>
      <description>Title: An impact assessment for implementing a compressed working week for office-based workers in the Maltese public service
Authors: Azzopardi, Myrna
Abstract: The rationale behind this research&#xD;
project was rooted in exploring the&#xD;
implementation of a compressed&#xD;
working week (CWW) in the Public&#xD;
Service by examining measures of&#xD;
productivity and stakeholders involved&#xD;
to derive an impact assessment (IA) on&#xD;
the most feasible policy options. The concept of a CWW adopted was of working the&#xD;
requisite number of hours for less than the traditional&#xD;
5-day week. This research focused on office-based&#xD;
workers as they are more consistently linked to the&#xD;
typical 5-day week work pattern.&#xD;
Within the Public Service, officers typically work 43.75&#xD;
hours during the winter schedule to benefit from a&#xD;
shorter 30-hour working week during summer (Public&#xD;
Service Management Code, Office of the Principal&#xD;
Permanent Secretary, 2020). This is a long-held&#xD;
tradition dating back to when Malta was still under&#xD;
British rule (Office of the Prime Minister, 1974) but&#xD;
reflects an established openness to the idea of a&#xD;
compressed working schedule.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2021-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The impact of IPS‑funded scholarships on beneficiaries, the public service, and Maltese society</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/110622</link>
      <description>Title: The impact of IPS‑funded scholarships on beneficiaries, the public service, and Maltese society
Authors: Axisa, Margherita
Abstract: The public service offers&#xD;
financial sponsorships&#xD;
to public officers with&#xD;
the aim of helping&#xD;
them continue their&#xD;
formal education, in&#xD;
order to acquire higher&#xD;
qualifications and develop&#xD;
their human capital. These sponsorships, which vary from short training&#xD;
courses to PhD programmes, are administered by the&#xD;
Institute for the Public Services (IPS), which provides&#xD;
courses specifically for the public service through&#xD;
a collaborative venture with two higher education&#xD;
institutions: the University of Malta (UOM), and&#xD;
the Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology&#xD;
(MCAST). Additionally, IPS is also responsible for the&#xD;
administration of scholarships funded by national&#xD;
funds and the European Social Fund (ESF), which is&#xD;
obtained through the EU to support employment and&#xD;
social inclusion. The public service has grown substantially in recent&#xD;
years, and it is only through trained, qualified, and&#xD;
dedicated employees that it can offer an efficient and&#xD;
effective service to the general public. Now more than&#xD;
ever, public service employees need to engage in policy&#xD;
and research, embrace new technology systems, and&#xD;
adapt to growing and shifting demands. To strengthen such a workforce, employers needs&#xD;
to ensure that the skills of their&#xD;
employees are nurtured, and that&#xD;
they are in line with the respective&#xD;
objectives and needs.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2021-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Leadership for parental involvement</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/110599</link>
      <description>Title: Leadership for parental involvement
Authors: Attard, Christabel
Abstract: Parents are important stakeholders&#xD;
in education who not only provide&#xD;
their children with support but&#xD;
are also an invaluable asset for&#xD;
school improvement (Desforges &amp;&#xD;
Abouchaar, 2003).&#xD;
If parents and schools recognise this, they can work in a collaborative&#xD;
partnership, with schools trusting parents, who as a result feel empowered&#xD;
and participate more (Torre &amp; Murphy, 2016). The benefits of such&#xD;
a collaborative partnership go beyond successful students in terms&#xD;
of academic achievement, with research pointing to benefits for all&#xD;
stakeholders and the school (Gascoigne, 1996).</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/110599</guid>
      <dc:date>2021-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The challenging role of female decision makers in Maltese trade unionism</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/110598</link>
      <description>Title: The challenging role of female decision makers in Maltese trade unionism
Authors: Aquilina, Ayfer R.
Abstract: Trade Unions are&#xD;
considered as important&#xD;
key‑players within the&#xD;
social dialogue framework.&#xD;
The Challenging Role of&#xD;
Female Decision Makers in&#xD;
Maltese Trade Unionism&#xD;
Ayfer R Aquilina&#xD;
Female Decision-Makers&#xD;
Trade Unionism&#xD;
Organisational Culture&#xD;
Societal Perceptions&#xD;
Over the years, it has become more evident that within&#xD;
this important element of the industrial relations&#xD;
scenario, women have often been left in the shadows&#xD;
and were rarely, if ever, present in the high echelons of&#xD;
the union or organisation.&#xD;
On an international level, Trade Unions have since&#xD;
their inception been a hive of masculinity, and are&#xD;
most regarded and looked upon as male-domain&#xD;
organisations with an embedded litigious nature&#xD;
(Amini et al, 2018; Kirton et al, 1999) On the local&#xD;
front, various literature and research studies bring&#xD;
to the fore that the top seats of the decision-making&#xD;
positions within these organisations are filled by men,&#xD;
even though female membership at the bottom level&#xD;
shows a high presence of female active members.&#xD;
(Debono, 2018; Department of Industrial and&#xD;
Employment Relations (DIER), 2019).</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2021-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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