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    <title>OAR@UM Collection:</title>
    <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/1126</link>
    <description />
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 09:58:50 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2026-04-07T09:58:50Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>The Constitutional Court strikes again</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/145195</link>
      <description>Title: The Constitutional Court strikes again
Abstract: Though there are in&#xD;
deed similarities. The&#xD;
former is a thief – essentially he steals&#xD;
jewels. In the case of&#xD;
the Constitutional Court, the&#xD;
latter self-steals, it steals its&#xD;
own judicial independence, offering it on a golden plate to the&#xD;
other two organs of the state&#xD;
when it voluntarily gives up its&#xD;
own independence to appease,&#xD;
First, a law enacted by the Nationalist government and, second, a Labour government&#xD;
measure implementing that&#xD;
same law. [extract]</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2026-03-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill no 165 : another botched family law reform?</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/144943</link>
      <description>Title: Bill no 165 : another botched family law reform?
Abstract: The Bill consists of a meagre 12 provisions, out of&#xD;
which clause 1 is the&#xD;
short title and commencement provision,&#xD;
and clause 2 simply states that for&#xD;
the purposes of Part I of that Bill&#xD;
“Code” means “Criminal Code”. The&#xD;
‘reform’ is contained in less than four&#xD;
and a half pages of text.&#xD;
Clause 3 introduces a new contravention in the Criminal Code: “when&#xD;
ordered by a court or so bound by a&#xD;
contract to have access to a child, fails&#xD;
to exercise such access or, unless&#xD;
such failure constitutes a more serious offence, fails to return the child&#xD;
at the time so ordered or agreed,&#xD;
without just cause”. I agree that the&#xD;
failure to provide access to a child by&#xD;
one spouse or partner to the other&#xD;
needs to be addressed by law as that&#xD;
is a social phenomenon causing pain&#xD;
and suffering. [extract].</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/144943</guid>
      <dc:date>2026-03-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Judge Wenzu Mintoff’s earth-shattering tremor : part 2</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/144726</link>
      <description>Title: Judge Wenzu Mintoff’s earth-shattering tremor : part 2
Abstract: What must be kept in&#xD;
mind is that the&#xD;
whole appointment&#xD;
procedure is a&#xD;
political one, not an&#xD;
administrative one. This episode shows how&#xD;
inept the Judiciary’s Code&#xD;
of Ethics is when it states&#xD;
that: “Nor shall members&#xD;
of the Judiciary individually&#xD;
accept any advantage or benefit&#xD;
from the Executive except when such&#xD;
advantages or benefits are addressed&#xD;
to the Judiciary collectively.” This sentence&#xD;
means that no judge can ever&#xD;
be appointed Chief Justice (CJ) as the&#xD;
CJ appointment bestows an advantage&#xD;
or benefit upon the judge to be&#xD;
so appointed; but this Code of Ethics&#xD;
rule offends the constitutional provision.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2026-03-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Judge Wenzu Mintoff’s earth-shattering tremor : part 1</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/144566</link>
      <description>Title: Judge Wenzu Mintoff’s earth-shattering tremor : part 1
Abstract: An earth-shattering&#xD;
tremor hit Malta last&#xD;
Tuesday. It was measured at scale 10&#xD;
of the politico-judicial&#xD;
Richter magnitude scale.&#xD;
This earthquake was provoked&#xD;
by the unlawful&#xD;
leakage of a confidential email&#xD;
addressed by Mr Justice Wenzu&#xD;
Mintoff to the Cabinet Secretary&#xD;
and copied to others, namely the&#xD;
Prime Minister, Deputy PM, justice&#xD;
minister, and President of&#xD;
Malta. The question that must&#xD;
be asked is: did Judge Mintoff&#xD;
breach the Code of Ethics for the&#xD;
Members of the Judiciary in his&#xD;
unprecedented communication&#xD;
with the Cabinet Secretary and&#xD;
the others?</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/144566</guid>
      <dc:date>2026-03-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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