https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/146850 Fri, 05 Jun 2026 09:16:46 GMT 2026-06-05T09:16:46Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/146893 Title: Hospitaller Malta’s relations with Naples in the early eighteenth century through a study of correspondence of the Grand Master, 1700-1725 Abstract: The main purpose of the present dissertation is to reconstruct and examine the relationship between Hospitaller Malta and Naples in its eighteenth-century stage of development, with particular focus on the years from 1700 to 1725. These mutual relations will in turn help to explore the interconnectedness of their medical, diplomatic, economic, trade, and slave relations, highlighting how these particular areas of contact contributed to their mutual influence and cooperation. By examining these aspects, this research hopes to provide a deeper insight into their relationship, an untapped topic, as well as offer a thorough understanding of their shared history, and at the same time shedding light on the broader context of Mediterranean diplomacy and highlighting their importance in regional partnership. The present dissertation is organised into 3 thematic chapters. The Naval Warfare, Privateering and Diplomacy chapter details the intricate privateering, naval warfare, and diplomatic relations between Malta and Naples. It focuses on their shared commitment in the defence against Ottoman and Barbary corsairs. It also explores the set of laws, regulations and judicial institutions that governed privateering, maritime activities and conflicts in the Mediterranean during this period. Additionally, it examines the military tactics and ongoing conflicts, which shaped Mediterranean power, emphasising their cooperation in naval support and supplies. Malta and Naples maintained a good partnership rooted in religious and political interests aimed at preserving regional, Christian maritime dominance and geopolitical stability in the Mediterranean. The Economic and Social Relations between the Two States chapter explores the multifaceted economic and social ties between Malta and Naples. The section on trade highlights the extensive commercial relations, emphasising the exchange of a wide range of commodities such as food, textiles, and luxury goods. It also examines the important legal frameworks governing export practices, the vital role of maritime trade—including shipbuilding materials and licenses—and underscores the mutual economic respect, cooperation, and support that sustained their enduring commercial relationship. In addition, the chapter delves into Malta’s dependence on the Neapolitan Pazzarelli hospital for mental health treatment and related medical conditions. It traces the evolution of Malta’s healthcare institutions, exemplified by the establishment of the women’s hospital through benefactors like Caterina Scappi. Furthermore, the chapter examines the financial and administrative ties that facilitated cooperation in healthcare and highlights the progressive development of mental health services, reflecting the broader social and institutional connections between the two states. The Social and Political Institution of Slavery: The Maltese and Neapolitan Perspective chapter analyses the political and social aspects of slavery in early eighteenth century Malta and Naples, highlighting its economic importance, its diverse origins, and its decline. It explores the role slaves played in the building of the fortifications and other structures, domestic work, the maritime sector, as well as their religious and cultural integration. This chapter also explains the negotiations and intricate relationships between Malta, Naples, and other Mediterranean regions regarding the acquisition, use, and regulation of slaves. It is hoped that the present study will foster a deeper appreciation of the relationship between Hospitaller Malta and the Kingdom of Naples. This relationship has not been hitherto sufficiently researched and, in my opinion, is often side-lined by Malta’s dependency on Sicily. I have been fascinated with the vast and rich amount of archival information contained in the Grand Masters’ correspondence in the Archives of the Order of St John at the National Library of Malta in Valletta, which inspired me to explore this relationship even more. Description: M.A.(Melit.) Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/146893 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z