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    <title>OAR@UM Collection:</title>
    <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/40916</link>
    <description />
    <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 07:41:42 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2026-04-17T07:41:42Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Empowering students to be proactive in their student life</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/41140</link>
      <description>Title: Empowering students to be proactive in their student life
Authors: Borg, Denise; Galea, Charlene
Abstract: With the ever increasing demand of flexible individuals&#xD;
within the workforce, the pharmacy profession is called&#xD;
to fulfil multi-faceted roles. The Malta Pharmaceutical&#xD;
Students’ Association (MPSA) strives to complement formal&#xD;
education with various opportunities for future pharmacists&#xD;
to practice and develop their interpersonal skills.
Description: Includes author guidelines for publishing in the Journal of Euromed Pharmacy.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/41140</guid>
      <dc:date>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Standard operating procedures in pharmaceutical quality systems</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/41139</link>
      <description>Title: Standard operating procedures in pharmaceutical quality systems
Authors: Serge, Simon; Serracino-Inglott, Anthony
Abstract: Objective: To develop explanatory texts for a&#xD;
pharmacy curriculum and reference textbook and to&#xD;
develop model standard operating procedures (SOP s) on&#xD;
key quality and operational pharmaceutical activities.&#xD;
Method: Explanatory texts were written and model&#xD;
SOP s were developed. Emphasis on clarity, conciseness and&#xD;
user-friendliness was made when selecting the writing style&#xD;
and format of the documents.&#xD;
Key Findings: Three explanatory texts entitled&#xD;
‘Master Standard Operating Procedure’, ‘Preparing a&#xD;
Standard Operating Procedure’ and ‘Good Manufacturing&#xD;
Practice’ were compiled and sixteen model SOPs were&#xD;
developed.&#xD;
Conclusion: Effective SOPs are required to achieve&#xD;
compliance with regulatory requirements and good&#xD;
practice guidelines. Explanatory texts and model SOP s are&#xD;
provided to assist in the development of a pharmaceutical&#xD;
quality management system. The texts developed are an&#xD;
effective training tool on the development of good quality&#xD;
SOPs and the model SOPs are an example of the good&#xD;
quality procedures being recommended.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/41139</guid>
      <dc:date>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Use of NSAIDs and patient safety</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/41138</link>
      <description>Title: Use of NSAIDs and patient safety
Authors: Baldacchino, Doris; Azzopardi, Lilian M.
Abstract: Objective: To assess the pattern of use of nonsteroidal&#xD;
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and propose&#xD;
methods whereby pharmacists can help to improve patient&#xD;
safety when these drugs are used.&#xD;
Method: A psychometrically-evaluated questionnaire&#xD;
was administered to 261 patients aged 18 and over&#xD;
who visited 13 different community pharmacies, 1 from&#xD;
each electoral district in Malta and Gozo, chosen by&#xD;
stratified random sampling. Information about the sociodemographic&#xD;
status, symptoms and disease states and the&#xD;
drugs taken in the past 6 months was collected. Analysis of&#xD;
data was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and&#xD;
the Biomedical Data Package (BMDP ) Software.&#xD;
Key findings: Results show a high prevalence of&#xD;
analgesic (&gt;80% per district) and NSAID use (about 50%&#xD;
per district). The first drug of choice to relieve analgesia&#xD;
was paracetamol (67.1%) followed by diclofenac (37.2%).&#xD;
Ibuprofen was the fourth drug of choice (7.3%). About&#xD;
65% of patients who took diclofenac stated that they&#xD;
self-prescribe the medication. Statistical analysis of data&#xD;
showed an association between the use of NSAIDs,&#xD;
musculoskeletal pain and menstrual pain (both p=0.010).&#xD;
A number of patients at risk of gastro-intestinal bleeds,&#xD;
cardiovascular events and those suffering from asthma&#xD;
reported taking NSAIDs occasionally. The presence of risks&#xD;
of drug interactions was identified with various drugs.&#xD;
Conclusion: NSAIDs are overused in Malta and&#xD;
are often administered indiscriminately. Pharmacist&#xD;
intervention could ensure the rational and safe use of&#xD;
NSAIDs. This could be achieved by having a shared protocol&#xD;
between pharmacists and prescribers for appropriate&#xD;
prescribing and dispensing and by identifying scenarios&#xD;
where pharmacist prescribing can be carried out to ensure&#xD;
that the analgesic used is appropriate for the individual&#xD;
patient.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/41138</guid>
      <dc:date>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Standard operating procedures for quality control in the pharmaceutical industry</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/41137</link>
      <description>Title: Standard operating procedures for quality control in the pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Mansor, Enas; Serracino-Inglott, Anthony
Abstract: Objectives: To develop quality control standard&#xD;
operating procedures (SOPs) and to highlight the&#xD;
importance of implementation and use of these SOPs in the&#xD;
pharmaceutical industry.&#xD;
Method: A pharmaceutical company, Aurobindo (Swift&#xD;
services), was regularly visited three times per week over a&#xD;
five-month period. The visits consisted of familiarisation&#xD;
visits followed by visits for induction and specific training. A&#xD;
set of SOPs were selected, developed and implemented.&#xD;
Key findings: Nine SOPs were developed and&#xD;
implemented. Seven SOPs were developed using a simple&#xD;
format and two SOP s were developed in the form of flow&#xD;
chart. The average time taken to carry out a procedure was&#xD;
recorded and included in eight SOPs.&#xD;
Conclusion: SOPs are tools which when followed&#xD;
correctly ensure the consistency of a process. This is&#xD;
important in the pharmaceutical industry to achieve high&#xD;
standards of quality. Inclusion of the time taken to carry out&#xD;
a procedure gives an indication to the user whether the task&#xD;
was carried out as expected.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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