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    <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4636</link>
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    <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 02:17:45 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2026-04-19T02:17:45Z</dc:date>
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      <title>The efficiency of public expenditure in Malta</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4696</link>
      <description>Title: The efficiency of public expenditure in Malta
Abstract: Measuring public sector efficiency is not generally straightforward and presents a difficult empirical issue, specifically in terms of adequate measurement of costs and outcomes. This Country Focus attempts to measure the efficiency of public spending in Malta by applying two alternative non-parametric techniques: the Full Disposal Hull (FDH) and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The analysis is restricted to public spending on education and healthcare. Apart from their important contribution to welfare and economic growth, these two expenditure components together represent around 30% of total general government expenditure in Malta, suggesting that even incremental gains can lead to important improvements in budgetary resource allocations. For expenditure on education, the findings show that, whereas public expenditure in Malta appears relatively efficient at the primary and secondary levels of schooling, it is less so at the tertiary level. In the case of expenditure on health care, the results show that, even in the context of poor outcomes for the remaining Member States, the efficiency of public healthcare expenditure in Malta is weak
Description: Acknowledgement: The University of Malta would like to acknowledge its gratitude to the European Commission, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs for their permission to upload this work on OAR@UoM.  Further reuse of this document can be made, provided the source is acknowledged. This work was made available with the help of the Publications Office of the European Union, Copyright and Legal Issues Section.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>The EU budget in my country : Malta</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4683</link>
      <description>Title: The EU budget in my country : Malta
Abstract: The EU budget is an important tool that puts EU policies into practice. It finances actions that Member States cannot fund on their own or which they can fund more economically by pooling their resources. The EU budget is adopted through a democratic procedure: it is prepared by the European Commission (the EU’s executive body) and is then discussed and agreed by the Council of the EU (representing EU Member States, including Malta) and by the European Parliament (where the democratically elected Maltese representatives sit). Once adopted, the budget is then managed either jointly by the EU Member States and the Commission, or directly by the Commission. In practice, 80 % of the EU budget is managed by national or regional governments. Through grants, loans and other forms of financing, the EU budget provides financial support to hundreds of thousands of beneficiaries such as students, scientists, NGOs, SMEs, towns and regions
Description: Acknowledge: The University of Malta would like to acknowledge its gratitude to the European Commission, Directorate-General for the Budget for their permission to upload this work on OAR@UoM.  Further reuse of this document can be made, provided the source is acknowledged. This work was made available with the help of the Publications Office of the European Union, Copyright and Legal Issues Section.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/4683</guid>
      <dc:date>2014-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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