https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/57676 Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:27:15 GMT 2026-04-22T10:27:15Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/58108 Title: Technological innovation capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises Authors: Zastempowski, Maciej; Glabiszewski, Waldemar; Krukowski, Krzysztof; Cyfert, Szymon Abstract: Purpose: The research objective of the article is to develop a model that indicates significant, from the perspective of introducing technological innovations by Polish small and medium-sized enterprises, internal factors that make up the company's innovation capability and build their competitive position. Design/methodology/approach: The company’s innovation capability can be divided on seven specific sub-capabilities, research and development, manufacturing, organizational, marketing, logistics, human factor and strategy. We also included some contextual factors in the model. Empirical studies were conducted in 2015, using the CAPI method, on the representative sample of 250 small and medium-sized enterprises. The analysis and assessment we based on the results of the ordered logit regression model estimation. Findings: The obtained results indicate the significance of 19 variables from all specific capabilities and contextual factors. Their impact proved to be both positive and negative. Practical Implications: The identified elements of innovation capability of small and medium-sized enterprises may be a recommendation for small and medium-sized enterprises’ managers. Originality/value: Determination of key elements of technological innovation capability of Polish small and medium-sized enterprises. The results can be compared with those obtained for other countries. Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/58108 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/58107 Title: Supervisory control and data acquisition system as a means of safety at work formation in a manufacturing company Authors: Rut, J.; Maslowski, D.; Kulinska, E.; Dendera-Gruszka, M. Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the paper is to present an application of the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system (SCADA) in the shaping of occupational safety by raising workers’ awareness concerning importance of maintaining high personal safety standards in a manufacturing company. Approach/Methodology/Design: Shaping work safety covers all activities that increase employee awareness concerning compliance with safety regulations and work practices with particular respect to the rules of conduct in specific situations. This article presents the use of the SCADA system in shaping of the workplace safety. It also underlines its influence on raising employee awareness of the importance of complying with health and safety regulations. Findings: It can be stated that the safety days screen meets the company’s expectations. Moreover, it can be a valuable support in shaping workplace safety and raising employee awareness of safe work. The crucial thing is to carry out a detailed analysis and then choose such a solution that is adequate for the needs of a particular enterprise. Practical Implications: It is noted that the use of any solution that optimizes processes in the enterprise (including manufacturing processes) and the opportunities that IT tools provide, greatly contributes to the growth of safety. Providing safe working conditions by employers is usually closely linked to the organization's management strategy. Originality/Value: Currently we can observe the growing use of distributed control and visualization systems (SCADA systems) in the automation of industrial processes. Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/58107 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/58106 Title: Analysis of solutions dedicated to non-conformity prevention Authors: Kulinska, E.; Maslowski, D.; Dendera-Gruszka, M.; Zbyrad, A. Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of the work is to analyze the use of solutions aimed at preventing incompatibilities and assess the effectiveness of these solutions to minimize the risk associated with the quality of manufactured products. The analysis presented in the work is based on the Poka-Yoke error prevention concept used in the selected enterprise. The paper presents the state of the company before and after the introduction of Poka-Yoke method. Approach/Methodology/Design: The research methods used in the paper were the analysis of company data, analysis of literature states, as well as methods using the Poka-Yoke concept. The company was surveyed in 2017/2018 during the system implementation. Findings: The results on the control card for nonconforming units of type "p" were also presented, where the analysis showed that the introduction of the Poka-Yoke system to the company reduced the number of nonconformities by 6.69%. Practical Implications: Implementation of the Poka-Yoke system will allow enterprises to create conditions in which an error cannot happen, or will be immediately visible. The result of such an action may be distracting operators from repetitive operations, reducing the number of deficiencies and induce immediate action when a problem occurs. Originality/Value: Showing how the use of the Poka-Yoke system affects the prevention of inadvertent error in enterprises, by determining the differences between the state of the enterprise before and after the introduction of the Poka-Yoke system, there is an opportunity to improve the economy and contribute to the social and economic sphere. Description: Research financed from the NCN research project no. UMO-2012/05 / B / HS4 / 04139. Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/58106 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/58105 Title: Powernomics and powermetrics : a key to understand security, economics, and international politics Authors: Palczewska, Milena Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study is to show what relations exist between powernomics, powermetrics, international relations, security, and economics of states. In addition, it is important to show the relationships between the international policy of the state in the context of its power - military, economic or demographic. Approach/Methodology/Design: As the research method, the literature analysis, theoretical foundations of powernomics and powermetrics, as well as statistical data analysis were used. Mathematical formulas were also used to calculate the power of states and to indicate the forecast, how the power of the state influences the position of the state in the international arena. Findings: It was found that powernomics and powermetrics influence the policy of states, their actions in the field of economics, security as well as inter-state relations. Practical Implications: The main effect of the research was to present the following indicators: Regions by general power in 1992-2016 expressed as a percentage of general, military and geopolitical power of two key players in the international arena in 1992-2016. Percentage share of selected countries in international control processes in 2012-2024. Originality/Value: The research provides theoretical assumptions and practical answers to the use of powernomics and powermetrics in the study of economic security of countries. They can also be used in forecasting future wars and armed conflicts. Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/58105 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z