https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/63106 Sun, 15 Nov 2026 20:26:13 GMT 2026-11-15T20:26:13Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/150300 Title: Investigating (im)permanence within the spatial realm Abstract: Building on previous M.Arch. dissertations from the Faculty for the Built Environment at the University of Malta, the dissertation research investigates the relationship between permanence and impermanence in the Western context. The literature review reveals how the co-existence of permanence and impermanence shapes and alters space, their relationship driving a perpetual state of change instigated by society, time, and architectural qualities. From this dynamic, (Im)Permanence emerges, setting a definition for this relationship, expressed both tangibly and intangibly. Four key manifestations illustrate this notion: beauty, the memory of elements that no longer exist, perpetual change, and a false sense of the defeat of time. Guided by the interpretation of Lefebvre’s theory of space and the Vitruvian principles of architecture, the research develops a theoretical framework for analysing and discussing examples and case studies of (Im)Permanence. The four manifestations are further explored through three local case studies, first via desk research, followed by semi-structured interviews with architects who instigated a degree of change within each space. An objective analysis and a subjective interpretation of (Im)Permanence for each case study reinforce the discussion in the literature review. The dissertation research concludes by establishing (Im)Permanence as a defining spatial reality, with both forces of permanence and impermanence defining the space as a constant state of change is inflicted by its three agents. The research not only lays the foundation for future studies on the topic but also offers a self-reflection on one’s approach towards the realities of spatial (Im)Permanence. Description: M. Arch.(Melit.) Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/150300 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/146073 Title: Gendered perspectives to city navigation : addressing Birkirkara’s street design impact on women’s perceived safety and navigation patterns Abstract: This dissertation investigated the correlation between street design and women’s perception of safety. It particularly explored how social, spatial and psychological factors contribute to these perceptions. Moreover, it explored how different street typologies and elements such as alleyways, subways, main roads, street lighting and visibility affected women’s safety perceptions. By using the case study of Birkirkara, this research aimed to address the gap in literature in the local context and initiate a discourse on gender-based perceptions of street harassment and navigations patterns. In the Maltese context, distinct socio-cultural elements such as patriarchal systems and women still playing a predominant role as homemakers, considerably shape women’s experiences in the urban sphere. Thus, it is vital to understand how urban design influences women’s perception of safety and navigation patterns in such contexts. A sequential exploratory mixed-method approach was employed with a two-phase methodology process. The first method employed was a quantitative online survey, addressing all genders who reside, work or frequently visit Birkirkara. Consequently, women aged 18 to 44 years old were invited to participate in a qualitative semi-structured interview. The interviews included mapping exercises to investigate how women navigate Birkirkara during the daytime and nighttime. Findings demonstrated that, certain street typologies such as alleyways and subways and street elements such as poor lighting and signs of neglect were perceived as high-risk, especially among women. This resulted in women adopting coping mechanisms, highlighting clear behaviours which differ between the day and nighttime. Women alluded to taking longer routes and at times avoiding walking alone to mitigate risks. This research underscores the need for gender-sensitive urban planning and design to promote equitable and safe cities for women in Malta’s urban environments. Description: M. Arch.(Melit.) Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/146073 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/145235 Title: Designing the escape : the role of architecture in nightclubs Abstract: This dissertation investigates the relationship between escapism and architecture within the context of nightclub environments. The study explores whether architectural design influences escapism and, if so, which architectural features contribute to this experience. The literature examines escapism through psychological, social and architectural lenses, providing a broad understanding of the topic. It also includes an architectural analysis of historical nightclub spaces as an intentional typology for escapism. Data was collected through one-on-one interviews with key figures in the local nightlife scene, exploring experiential perspectives on the topic. These interviews were also supported by four case studies of Maltese nightlife spaces, which were selected to provide a range of offerings available locally. The results suggest that whilst psychological and social aspects are pivotal elements, architectural design plays a key role in facilitating escapism. Although not the sole factor, effective spatial design emerges as a dynamic participant that can enhance or disrupt the phenomenon of escapism. Through entry thresholds, circulation paths, atmospheric qualities, materials and spatial zoning, the architecture of nightclub spaces plays a critical role in how users experience these environments. The study bridges a gap in the literature by linking escapism to architectural features, offering a foundation for future research into other spatial typologies. Description: M. Arch.(Melit.) Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/145235 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/145234 Title: The intersection of architecture and public sentiment : a case study of the Paola Parish Church cafeteria proposal Abstract: This dissertation explored the public perceptions surrounding the commercialisation of sacred spaces, in the context of the proposed cafeteria at the Basilica of Christ the King in Paola, Malta. The research studied the controversies surrounding the secular use of spiritual sites, especially in a context where culture, heritage and religion are sensitive subjects to the local communities. Differing perceptions of sacredness, concerns regarding such proposals, and deemed appropriateness of uses were also studied. The study implemented a mixed-methods approach, combining data from a semi-structured interview (SSI) with Fr Marc with data collected from 110 random participants by means of a vox pop carried out in the immediate vicinity of the church. The data collected was thematically coded using NVivo qualitative software and emergent themes were analysed. The findings from the SSI were triangulated against those from the vox pops. Findings revealed a spectrum of responses ranging from support, conditional acceptance, to a complete resistance towards the commercialisation of sacred spaces. Most participants expressed conditional acceptance based on criteria related to appropriateness of activities, sensitivity to sacredness and placement, amongst other nuanced rationales. In conclusion, findings suggested that perceptions of sacredness are essential in shaping public perceptions regarding modifications of commercialisation in religious spaces. Clarity in communication and sensitivity to design in similar contexts help the public sway to the supporting side, usually gaining their trust in such projects. Description: M. Arch.(Melit.) Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/145234 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z