https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/8106 Thu, 12 Nov 2026 17:29:07 GMT 2026-11-12T17:29:07Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/150637 Title: Variable perspectives on “Standardization in the Stone Age” Authors: Pargeter, Justin; Groucutt, Huw S. Abstract: Lithic standardization has many definitions, but here we define it as the production of stone tools with limited variation. Yet, many uncertainties, ambiguities, and contradictions remain within such a broad definition. For example, what does it “mean” for toolmakers to standardize their implements? How much variation do archaeologists allow for when considering standardized lithics? Are we talking about the standardization of the final lithic forms as static objects that form the archaeological record, or in using the term standardization, are we talking about inferred processes? What are the implications of lithic standardization regarding human cognition, social behavior, and technological adaptations? [excerpt] Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/150637 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/150281 Title: When time is of the essence — recording an underwater excavation at 110 m Authors: Gambin, Timmy; Sausmekat, Maja; Wood, John; Hyttinen, Kari Abstract: Underwater archaeological excavations present unique challenges, particularly when conducted at significant depths where divers face limited time on the archaeological site. Traditional methods of recording excavation progress, such as manual documentation and drawings, are too time-consuming when the time on the site totals no more than 12 min. To address these limitations, this paper introduces an innovative approach for daily recording and observation of underwater archaeological excavations using 3D photogrammetric models and point of view (PoV) cameras developed specifically for the excavation of a shipwreck situated at a depth of 110 m. The proposed system leverages advancements in photogrammetry and 3D modelling techniques to capture and analyse detailed visual data of the excavation site on a daily basis. Three-dimensional photogrammetric models offer a comprehensive and easily accessible representation of the excavation site, enabling the team to record and analyse excavation levels and features in a highly precise and detailed manner. By comparing the 3D models captured on consecutive days, researchers can precisely measure changes in the excavation area, identify new artifacts or structures, and record the progress of the excavation. The PoV cameras contribute to the planning of daily tasks required on the site. Overall, this paper showcases innovative methods for underwater archaeological excavations at significant depths, employing 3D photogrammetric models for daily recording as well as PoV cameras for observation. The proposed system represents a substantial advancement in the field of underwater archaeology, offering a more accurate, efficient, and reliable approach to documenting and analysing excavation progress, whilst also producing results that can be subsequently adapted and applied to other deep water archaeological sites. Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/150281 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149156 Title: Niftakru biex nifhmu Abstract: Kull komunità għandha jibqgħu jkunu mfakkra, mismugħa u l-istejjer tagħha. Xi wħud mgħixha. Jinsabu miktuba fil-kotba u fid-dokumenti, oħrajn jinżammu fil-memorji tan-nies, fir-ritratti tal-familja, fil-festi, fil-każini u fil-laqgħat ta' kuljum. Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149156 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149154 Title: Vuċijiet mill-Bajja ta' Marsaskala Abstract: Kif jiftakru n-nies il-Bajja ta' Wied il-Għajn? Liema bidliet fil-pajsaġġ baqgħu mnaqqxa fil-memorja, u liema ntesew maż-żmien? L-attivitajiet tas-sajf, it-tifkiriet tat-tfulija, l-għajxien li darba kien marbut direttament mal-baħar u l-għeliqi, u pajsaġġ li Ilum jista' jinftiehem biss permezz tal-memorja u ftit immaġinazzjoni, kollha jagħmlu parti mill-memorja kollettiva ta' dan il-post. Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149154 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z