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    <title>OAR@UM Community:</title>
    <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/903</link>
    <description />
    <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 23:40:27 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2026-09-17T23:40:27Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>A methodical approach to integrated product development in total hip arthroplasty</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149169</link>
      <description>Title: A methodical approach to integrated product development in total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Ley, P.-P.; Wirths, L.; Oleff, C.; Jungreitmayr, F.; Vajna, S.; Paetzold, K.; Borg, Jonathan C.
Abstract: Hip joint arthroplasty is considered to be a safe, successful and cost-effective procedure to restore &#xD;
hip joint functionality. However, a successful hip joint arthroplasty affects different stakeholders &#xD;
e.g. patient and surgeon and depends on various influencing factors within the product life cycle as &#xD;
well as the applied technological opportunities. Due to the complex dependencies between &#xD;
influencing factors, technological opportunities and stakeholders, this contribution introduces an &#xD;
IPD-based approach to improve the quality of total hip arthroplasties.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2020-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Structuring knowledge from surgical observations for design reuse</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149168</link>
      <description>Title: Structuring knowledge from surgical observations for design reuse
Authors: Grech, Alexia K.; Borg, Jonathan C.; Muscat, Maria Rita; Ellul, Carmel
Abstract: Due to the many benefits that it offers patients, Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is becoming even more&#xD;
and more popular in a wide range of surgical fields. This paper describes a set of surgical observations that&#xD;
were carried out in order to investigate the problem of swapping of single functional tools that takes place in&#xD;
a particular MIS procedure. Results showed the need for multifunctional end-effectors having modular and&#xD;
interchangeable interfaces. This paper contributes to generating a set of design guidelines from the knowledge&#xD;
captured from a number of medical professionals, from observations made inside the operating theatre and&#xD;
from a review of existing patents. The ultimate aim of capturing and structuring the knowledge is to reuse it in&#xD;
medical device companies involved in design and manufacturing, by incorporating it in a knowledge intensive&#xD;
prototype tool to proactively guide designers in the early stages of design.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149168</guid>
      <dc:date>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Exploiting integrated 'product' &amp; 'life-phase' features</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149167</link>
      <description>Title: Exploiting integrated 'product' &amp; 'life-phase' features
Authors: Borg, Jonathan C.; Giannini, F.
Abstract: Increasing competition requires more and more effort in delivering new &#xD;
products with better prices, good quality and environment savings. In this &#xD;
scenario, since most of the cost and product characteristics are dependent on &#xD;
commitments taken at the early design stages, designers require tools &#xD;
supporting them at considering the consequences of their decisions on the &#xD;
whole product life-cycle, starting from the conceptual design stage to the &#xD;
disposal phase. The adoption of such tools may enforce the exploration of &#xD;
different alternatives thus increasing the possibility of identifying the most &#xD;
convenient and innovative solution. Form features have been recognized as &#xD;
shape-oriented elements for associating geometry with engineering meaning, &#xD;
thus helping in reasoning on products in functional terms. However as argued &#xD;
in this paper, information on shape alone is insufficient for meaningful &#xD;
evaluation and forecast of life-cycle product consequences. The paper presents &#xD;
an approach for considering 'life-cycle consequences' during the design &#xD;
decision process, by taking into account both artefact features and the &#xD;
characteristics of the involved life-cycle systems.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2001 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149167</guid>
      <dc:date>2001-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An approach for the effective utilisation of engineering design tools by multidisciplinary student teams</title>
      <link>https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149141</link>
      <description>Title: An approach for the effective utilisation of engineering design tools by multidisciplinary student teams
Authors: Mamo, J.; Farrugia, P.; Borg, Jonathan C.; Wodehouse, A.; Grierson, H.; Kovacevic, A.
Abstract: Collaborative design practice is becoming more popular as technology makes it easier to communicate &#xD;
ideas with others that are geographically distant. However, there is a challenge as different engineers &#xD;
use design tools which are familiar to them. These design tools usually differ from each other, and that &#xD;
is where the problem arises. With different design tools, engineers may find it much more difficult to &#xD;
share their ideas as well as making the whole process longer, which is highly undesirable. Each year &#xD;
the University of Malta, City University of London and University of Strathclyde organize a joint &#xD;
collaborative design project, in which engineering with different background and cultures participate. &#xD;
In this paper, the patterns in the use of design tools by students to collaborate with each other are &#xD;
investigated. The main aim will be to suggest an approach, which can easily be utilised by engineering &#xD;
students during collaborative work. The final approach proposed aids in facilitating the collaboration &#xD;
work of the engineering students as well as in promoting collaboration between engineering students.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2015 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/149141</guid>
      <dc:date>2015-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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