Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/25803
Title: The Malta childhood national body mass index study : a population study
Authors: Grech, Victor E.
Aquilina, Samuel
Camilleri, Erin
Spiteri, Karl
Busuttil, Maria-Louisa
Sant'Angelo, Victoria F.
Calleja, Neville
Keywords: Medical care surveys -- Malta
Obesity -- Epidemiology -- Malta
Body mass index -- Malta
Obesity in children -- Malta
Issue Date: 2017
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Citation: Grech, V. E., Aquilina, S., Camilleri, E., Spiteri, K., Busuttil, M. L., Sant'Angelo, V. F., & Calleja, N. (2017). The Malta childhood national body mass index study : a population study. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 65(3), 327–331.
Abstract: Objectives: Obesity is a chronic disease that often commences in childhood. More than a quarter of Maltese children are overweight or obese. The present study was carried out to measure height and weight (and body mass index) for all school children in Malta to precisely quantify the extent of the problem. Methods: Schooling in Malta is provided by: free state schools, subsidized Roman Catholic church–run schools, and independent private schools. All were included. Physical education teachers were trained in measurements on identical stadiometers. Bespoke spreadsheets were created using World Health Organization cut-offs for underweight, overweight, and obesity. Results: The present study included more than 46,027 children in more than 145 schools (ages 4.7–17 years). Less than 10% were unmeasured. Approximately 40% of school-aged children in Malta are overweight or obese. The proportion of obese was greater than that of overweight. Levels of overweight and obesity were significantly different: State>Church>Independent schools. Overall, and for both sexes and for school types, there was a trend for overweight and obesity to peak in years 5 to 8, then decline slightly. Overweight and obesity was secondary>primary schools, and boys>girls. The underweight group was small with no significant difference between the school types. Conclusions: The present study has confirmed high levels of overweight and obesity in Maltese children. It also provides proof of concept of scalability by demonstrating the feasibility of undertaking a relatively inexpensive study of an entire childhood population. The modus operandi (utilizing physical education teachers) could relatively easily be up scaled for any country.
URI: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/25803
Appears in Collections:Scholarly Works - FacM&SPae
Scholarly Works - FacM&SPH
Scholarly Works - FacM&SSur

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
The_Malta_Childhood_National_Body_Mass_Index..pdf
  Restricted Access
98.25 kBAdobe PDFView/Open Request a copy


Items in OAR@UM are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.