Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/26166
Title: | Species identification of the psammophilous tenebrionid beetles Phaleria acuminata Kuster, 1852 and Phaleria bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767) from Central Mediterranean beaches : geometric morphometrics and molecular insights from species to population level |
Authors: | Marrone, Federico Deidun, Alan Curatolo, Tiziana Arculeo, Marco Brutto, Sabrina Lo |
Keywords: | Biology -- Classification -- Molecular aspects Beaches -- Mediterranean Region Thymelaeaceae -- Mediterranean Region Species diversity -- Mediterranean Region |
Issue Date: | 2014 |
Publisher: | Springer |
Citation: | Marrone, F., Deidun, A., Curatolo, T., Arculeo, M., & Brutto, S. L. (2014). Species identification of the psammophilous tenebrionid beetles Phaleria acuminata Küster, 1852 and Phaleria bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767) from central Mediterranean beaches: geometric morphometrics and molecular insights from species to population level. Zoomorphology, 133(1), 71-82. |
Abstract: | Dominating global arid environments, from desert to coastal dunes, most Tenebrionidae are highly specific in their habitat preferences and display limited dispersal potential, thus exhibiting a remarkable degree of regional genetic and morphological differentiation. The tenebrionid genus Phaleria is speciose and widely distributed, with P. acuminata and P. bimaculata having a wide Mediterranean distribution, with numerous morphological differentiations at population level, often described as different taxa of doubtful taxonomical significance. In order to investigate the variability of the central Mediterranean populations of P. bimaculata and P. acuminata and to compare the results obtained with different identification techniques, these species were sampled on sandy beaches in Sicily (southern Italy) and on circum-Sicilian and Maltese islands. Collected samples were studied through the application of geometric morphometrics and the sequencing of a fragment of the mitochondrial COII gene. Geometric morphometrics and molecular analyses gave congruent results, allowing a sound separation of the two species. At the population level, the two species showed different patterns. P. acuminata showed a remarkable morphological and molecular homogeneity throughout the sampled area. Conversely, two well-characterized subclades were detected within P. bimaculata, and within the two lineages, a low-to-absent inter-populations differentiation was observed, in spite of the physical isolation of the sampled sandy beaches and of their geographical distance. These two P. bimaculata lineages, hereby named ‘‘Tyrrhenian sub-clade’’ and ‘‘Southern sub-clade,’’ might be compatible with the hypothesis of subspecific status already proposed for the populations from the Aeolian archipelago (as P. bimaculata marcuzzii Aliquo`). |
URI: | https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/26166 |
Appears in Collections: | Scholarly Works - FacSciGeo |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
deleted_Phaleri_DOI.pdf Restricted Access | 620.42 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
Items in OAR@UM are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.