A comparative analysis of reproductive technology documents in Europe : in view of future Maltese legislation

Abstract

The introduction is divided into three: aim, method and sources which delineate the workings of the thesis and how it is developed. Chapter 1 entitled "Ethical and Legal Aspects of Reproductive Technology" deals with the various ethical viewpoints held over the field of reproductive technology. This chapter also treats the challenge involved in the regulation of the field of assisted human reproduction due to the evolving nature of science. Chapter 2 entitled "The Embryo and Third Party Involvement" considers the status of the embryo as treated in various documents and the issue of third party. This chapter also analyses whether reproductive technology should be available to all. Chapter 3 entitled "Research" deals with research involved in reproductive technology, in particular that involving the human embryo and how various documents consider such research. Chapter 4 entitled "Legal Framework: European Level" gives the present regulatory situation present in Europe and pays particular attention to the treaties emanating from the European Union and the Council of Europe. Chapter 5 entitled "Legal Framework: National Level" is about the current position in four European states, Ireland, Italy, San Marino and the United Kingdom. Particular legal characteristics present in these countries are also analysed. Chapter 6 entitled "Malta" gives a synopsis of the present existent rights of the unborn and the proposed constitutional amendment. The documents of the Malta Bioethics Consultative Committee and the Parliamentary Social Affairs Committee are delved into. In the conclusion one finds an exercise of reflection and recommendations as to what should be done with regard to the regulation in the field of reproductive technology in Malta. Appendix I treats the position of the Roman Catholic Church In Appendix II the relevant part of the interview with the Honourable Minister of Health in San Marino is reproduced.