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Title: | Rotor aerodynamics in sheared inflow : an analysis of out-of-plane bending moments |
Authors: | Micallef, Daniel Sant, Tonio |
Keywords: | Turbines -- Aerodynamics Wind turbines -- Aerodynamics Horizontal axis wind turbines -- Blades |
Issue Date: | 2018 |
Publisher: | Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd. |
Citation: | Micallef, D., & Sant, T. (2018). Rotor aerodynamics in sheared inflow : an analysis of out-of-plane bending moments. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1037(2), 022027. |
Abstract: | A sheared wind profile creates an asymmetric wind field and an asymmetric wind turbine wake. Both of these have been described in the past but a study on their implications on the out-of-plane moment on the rotor is still a gap which needs to be addressed. A numerical assessment has been undertaken using a lifting-line free-wake vortex code. Owing to the lack of experimental validation, two other modelling approaches are used to assess the consistency of results - an actuator disc approach and a blade element momentum approach. Results were found to show acceptably good agreement. The line of action of the thrust force is found to be shifted by around 10% upwards above the rotor axis for the extreme shear case of α = 0.55. The wake was found to add to the asymmetry of the wind field by increasing the vertical shift in the line of action by 100% compared to the wind field alone. The results have important implications on the role of the out-of-plane bending moment on the wake kinematics as well as other issues related to fatigue performance of the rotor. |
URI: | https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/79121 |
Appears in Collections: | Scholarly Works - FacBenED |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Rotor_aerodynamics_in_sheared_inflow_an_analysis_of_out-of-plane_bending_moments_2018.pdf | 7.01 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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