Domestic violence : in search for the underlying truths

Abstract

This study examines the main causes that lead to domestic violence and the abuses that women may be subjected to. It places under scrutiny fourteen separate cases of such victims who had to leave their home, away from their partner and family. This research first takes a look at the theoretical perspectives regarding domestic violence whilst focusing on the issue of maintaining a sociological approach. Personal data involving the victims and their abusers has also been included. The results of this study indicate that in Malta the victims' ages vary widely, most of them do not work and are dependent on their husband. Battered women are frequently adversely hurt by psychological violence and the most influential factors that lead to violence were possessiveness, strong patriarchal control and jealousy. None of the women interviewed showed that they had neglected the interest of their family. Most of the abusers were older than their spouses, were not abused during childhood. Some of them were unemployed and they seemed to be very possessive. Although beneficial programs can play a part towards bringing about the desired change, several cultural norms and beliefs must be tackled in order to disrupt the cycle of violence.