An investigation of a conservation site : Foresta 2000

Abstract

Forest habitats have been considered by several societies to be an extremely valuable resource. Over 1.6 billion people depend on differing levels on forest habitats for their livelihoods, while around 60 billion indigenous people are almost completely dependent on forests. (World Bank 2004) Consequently, woodland management projects have been regarded by several nations as one of the solutions to certain emerging problems related to the environment. This dissertation explores the potential of small-scale afforestation projects in Malta, with a philosophy and methodology which is similar to the one which is currently undergoing development within the project of Foresta 2000. The project focuses on a site of high ecological importance situated at Mellieha, where rehabilitation activities are currently underway. This project focuses on the afforestation of the area, while encouraging natural ecological succession. Foresta 2000 incorporates the concerted strategy of local agencies, in their effort to curb and hopefully reverse the prevalent degradation processes. The aim is to reinstate the site to its former pristine status, and ultimately recover and recoup all that was lost, in terms of its geographical and ecological milieu. The hypothesis behind this research study was based precisely on explaining if and how this project is providing sustainable results in the specific aspect of vegetation biodiversity and growth. This was done by reporting on the apparent differences in the outcomes that would accrue; following interventions to reverse the degradation processes at one site, with another where little or no attention was being afforded. Comparative analyses were conducted for the two sites under consideration. Aspects related to soil erosion control measures, the micro-ecology and vegetation were appraised in considerable detail, in order to account for the emerging disparities. Criteria and approaches related to vegetation growth by utilising vegetation sampling techniques and transect line studies were used to measure and benchmark the progress being registered at the managed site, following the restoration and rehabilitation interventions. The study also advocates methods that could be employed to increase the efficiency and efficacy of the remediation strategies being adopted; whilst at the same time calling for all precautionary measures to be taken to preserve the integrity of the site.