Study-Unit Description

Study-Unit Description


CODE MAT3415

 
TITLE Probabilistic and Extremal Combinatorics

 
UM LEVEL 03 - Years 2, 3, 4 in Modular Undergraduate Course

 
MQF LEVEL 6

 
ECTS CREDITS 4

 
DEPARTMENT Mathematics

 
DESCRIPTION Probabilistic Combinatorics:
- Finite probability spaces
- Independent events and independent random experiments
- Random variables: expectation, variance, independence
- Alterations and randomised algorithms
- Lovasz local lemma
- Threshold Functions

- Applications in combinatorics: Ramsey numbers, van der Waerden numbers, 2-colourable uniform families, (r,s)-systems, bipartite random graphs, bipartite sub-graphs, tournaments, Turan's theorem, independence numbers, domination numbers.

Extremal Combinatorics:
- Chains and antichains
- Shadows
- Intersecting and cross-intersecting families
- Exact intersections and designs
- Hereditary families

Study-unit Aims:

- To demonstrate how tools from probability theory can be used to prove combinatorial results.
- To equip the student with knowledge of important ideas and results in extremal set theory (the study of how large/small a system of finite sets can be under certain constraints), especially ideas and results that gave rise to various combinatorial results.

Learning Outcomes:

1. Knowledge & Understanding:

By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to:
- Grasp combinatorial and set-theoretical arguments.
- Know the nature of a combinatorial problem, especially one that concerns finite sets.
- See links among certain combinatorial problems and results.
- Have a foundation to follow articles and books in discrete mathematics and some other branches of mathematics.

2. Skills:

By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to:
- Formulate and investigate original problems in the field.
- Apply methods and ideas covered in the study-unit to obtain new results.
- Write mathematical material confidently, accurately and efficiently, making good use of basic set theory.

Main Text/s and any supplementary readings:

- Mitzenmacher M. and Upfal E., Probability and Computing (Randomized Algorithms and Probabilistic Analysis), Cambridge University Press, 2005.
- Alon N. and Spencer J.H., The Probabilistic Method, John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
- Ian Anderson, Combinatorics of Finite Sets, Courier Dover Publications, 1987.
- Bela Bollobas, Combinatorics: set systems, hypergraphs, families of vectors, and combinatorial probability, Cambridge University Press, 1986.
- Konrad Engel, Sperner Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
- Stasys Jukna, Extremal Combinatorics (with applications in computer science), Springer, 2011.

 
ADDITIONAL NOTES Follows from: MAT2413 and MAT1411
Leads to: MAT3411

 
STUDY-UNIT TYPE Lecture and Independent Study

 
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
Assessment Component/s Assessment Due Sept. Asst Session Weighting
Examination (2 Hours) SEM1 Yes 100%

 
LECTURER/S Peter Borg

 

 
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Units not attracting a sufficient number of registrations may be withdrawn without notice.
It should be noted that all the information in the description above applies to study-units available during the academic year 2023/4. It may be subject to change in subsequent years.

https://www.um.edu.mt/course/studyunit