CODE | MAT3415 | ||||||||
TITLE | Probabilistic and Extremal Combinatorics | ||||||||
UM LEVEL | 03 - Years 2, 3, 4 in Modular Undergraduate Course | ||||||||
MQF LEVEL | 6 | ||||||||
ECTS CREDITS | 4 | ||||||||
DEPARTMENT | Mathematics | ||||||||
DESCRIPTION | Probabilistic Combinatorics: - Finite probability spaces - Independent events and independent random experiments - Random variables: expectation, variance, independence - Alterations and randomised algorithms - Lovasz local lemma - Threshold Functions - Applications in combinatorics: Ramsey numbers, van der Waerden numbers, 2-colourable uniform families, (r,s)-systems, bipartite random graphs, bipartite sub-graphs, tournaments, Turan's theorem, independence numbers, domination numbers. Extremal Combinatorics: - Chains and antichains - Shadows - Intersecting and cross-intersecting families - Exact intersections and designs - Hereditary families Study-unit Aims: - To demonstrate how tools from probability theory can be used to prove combinatorial results. - To equip the student with knowledge of important ideas and results in extremal set theory (the study of how large/small a system of finite sets can be under certain constraints), especially ideas and results that gave rise to various combinatorial results. Learning Outcomes: 1. Knowledge & Understanding: By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to: - Grasp combinatorial and set-theoretical arguments. - Know the nature of a combinatorial problem, especially one that concerns finite sets. - See links among certain combinatorial problems and results. - Have a foundation to follow articles and books in discrete mathematics and some other branches of mathematics. 2. Skills: By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to: - Formulate and investigate original problems in the field. - Apply methods and ideas covered in the study-unit to obtain new results. - Write mathematical material confidently, accurately and efficiently, making good use of basic set theory. Main Text/s and any supplementary readings: - Mitzenmacher M. and Upfal E., Probability and Computing (Randomized Algorithms and Probabilistic Analysis), Cambridge University Press, 2005. - Alon N. and Spencer J.H., The Probabilistic Method, John Wiley & Sons, 2011. - Ian Anderson, Combinatorics of Finite Sets, Courier Dover Publications, 1987. - Bela Bollobas, Combinatorics: set systems, hypergraphs, families of vectors, and combinatorial probability, Cambridge University Press, 1986. - Konrad Engel, Sperner Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1997. - Stasys Jukna, Extremal Combinatorics (with applications in computer science), Springer, 2011. |
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ADDITIONAL NOTES | Follows from: MAT2413 and MAT1411 Leads to: MAT3411 |
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STUDY-UNIT TYPE | Lecture and Independent Study | ||||||||
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT |
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LECTURER/S | Peter Borg |
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The availability of optional units may be subject to timetabling constraints. Units not attracting a sufficient number of registrations may be withdrawn without notice. It should be noted that all the information in the description above applies to study-units available during the academic year 2023/4. It may be subject to change in subsequent years. |