Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/21772| Title: | African refugees in the southern Mediterranean |
| Authors: | Lodge, Tom |
| Keywords: | Refugees -- Africa Refugees -- Mediterranean Region Immigrants -- Europe |
| Issue Date: | 2014 |
| Publisher: | Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies |
| Citation: | Lodge, T. (2014). African refugees in the southern Mediterranean. In O. Grech, & M. Wohlfeld (Eds.), Migration in the Mediterranean : human rights, security and development perspectives (pp. 109-123). Msida: Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies. |
| Abstract: | Between 1960 and 2000, most Africans travelling across the Mediterranean were North Africans by origin, that is, Algerian, Tunisian and Moroccan, moving first to France, and subsequently to Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands, responding to European demand for low skilled and low paid labour. Legal Moroccan emigration between the 1960s and the 2000s had created a diaspora of 2.6 million former Moroccans in Europe. Meanwhile, 700,000 Tunisians were living in France in 2003 (Baldwin-Edwards, 2006, p. 312). |
| URI: | https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/21772 |
| ISBN: | 9789995707729 |
| Appears in Collections: | Migration in the Mediterranean : human rights, security and development perspectives |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chapter_9.pdf | 90.99 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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