Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/24328
Title: The civil defence in Detroit (Mi.) USA and Gozitan William Pace
Authors: Zammit Ciantar, Joe
Keywords: Maltese -- United States
Maltese Americans
Civil defense -- Michigan
Civilians in war
Issue Date: 2017-11
Publisher: University of Malta. Gozo Campus
Citation: Zammit Ciantar, J. (2017). The civil defence in Detroit (Mi.) USA and Gozitan William Pace. Gozo Observer, 36, 23-35.
Abstract: It is said that during World War I (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), President Roosevelt was deeply concerned about the safety of the Americans. He instructed the Government to establish a Council of National Defence to help co-ordinate resources for national defence and stimulate public morale. State and local communities set up their own defence councils even though the volunteer groups did not get involved in actual civilian defence. In those years the aviation industry was still in its infancy and military attacks from other countries could not reach America. However, in the 1940s, with the outbreak of World War II, the situation was different.
URI: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/24328
Appears in Collections:The Gozo Observer - Issue 36, Summer 2017
The Gozo Observer - Issue 36, Summer 2017

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