The form and function of the nativity stories in Luke

Abstract

The purpose of this essay is to explore the form of Lk. 1:5 - 2:52 and its function in the Gospel. Although some good work has been done showing how the content of the first two chapters fits within the author's theological plan, not much attention has been devoted to the relationship of the form of Lk. 1 - 2 to the author's purpose. As a point of departure, I will suggest that the author intended his gospel to be recited in worship, not piece meal, a few verses at a sitting, but as a whole, from beginning to end. Whereas many have suggested that Lk. 1 - 2 represents a translation of a Hebrew original, or on the other hand, the product of the creative spirit of the author, I will try to show that these chapters are best understood in connection with the worship of the Christian community - that the language and the form of the material is liturgical, and was intended to serve a special function in the recitation. of the gospel.