Implementing administrative reforms linked to economic changes : the case of Malta

Abstract

The history of Maltese public administration is marked by periodic attempts at a root-and-branch reform of the rapidly-growing civil service. The latest sustained effort lasted between 1972 and 198!. Because of its duration and the range of changes introduced, the reform qualifies as an important formative period for the public service. The Reorganisation, as it has come to be known, took place in the context of an 'economic crisis' that has preoccupied Maltese policy- makers since the late 'fifties. Throughout the period, successive administrations have struggled with the problem of disengaging Malta from its fortress role and launching a viable economy. In 1971 the problem acquired a new urgency when the newly-elected Labour administration negotiated the final closure of the British Naval Base which was set at 31st March 1979. In the course of the decade, the economic problem was compounded by the effects of the Oil Crisis and the later downturn and recession.