Rerooting ontology : a botanical reading of literature in the last decade

Abstract

Since antiquity, humans have endeavoured to unveil the question of life by seeking answers in bodies and matter within their domain. Humanity’s understanding of the natural world has traditionally been dominated by anthropocentric and zoocentric accounts of what constitutes life and the living. Accordingly, vegetal life has been relegated to the periphery of nature’s feats, subservient to the instrumental benefit of human progress. In this dissertation, the question of life is reviewed in terms of a rerooted ontology that departs from an anthropocentric understanding of life to consider the vibrancy and vitality of an entanglement of coevolving organisms. Through a reading of The Signature of All Things by Elizabeth Gilbert, The Lost Flowers of Alice Hart by Holly Ringland, and The Overstory by Richard Powers, the intersection of human and nonhuman life is rethought in light of the roles of plants in stories. In these novels, language appears as a tool that extends beyond the human, encapsulating the infinite modes of communication within a system of entangled life. Effectively, the representation of plant life in contemporary literature provokes a refreshed understanding of the lived experience of plants, challenging anthropocentric assumptions about what constitutes valuable life. To guide this research into the hidden realm of planthood, reference is made to works by Peter Wohlleben, Michael Marder, Matthew Hall, Jeffrey Nealon, Robin Wall Kimmerer, Suzanne Simard, Merlin Sheldrake, Jane Bennett, and Tim Ingold. Their emergent botanical studies and theories of entangled matter contribute to the rerooted ontological outlook proposed in this dissertation, especially in their approach to intelligence, autonomy, ownership, and communication. While the novels attract a readerly rumination over vegetal stories and the correspondence between organisms, the motivation behind this rerooted perspective remains veiled. Lying dormant within each novel, the value in human–plant relationships is seeded within humankind’s ability to care.