Opportune resourcefulness : utilising Posidonia oceanica in architecture and construction

Abstract

As a response to the contemporary space we have composed around us over the last decades, constant change for the better has become a priority. Especially through eradicating anthropogenic processes involving carbon production across multiple large industries. The construction industry, for one, has recognised such impacts and strives in establishing a paradigm shift. An embrace of innovative design solutions is apparent through the application of natural resources and the explorative methods instituted with them. The aspect of material driven design through bio-centric materials aids in acquiring this shift in perception and context. The study seeks to explore the potentiality of natural by-products as a viable resource in today’s construction industry. It uses Posidonia oceanica wrack in a bio-composite material as a proof of concept validated through an iterative investigation process. The investigative process consists of testing that identifies the potentials and limitations of the bio-composite. Based on their results, the study proposes and explores the potential use of such bio-based composite material in the construction industry. . Finally, following further iterative experimentation , the material properties are discussed and assessed. The study identifies insulation as an appropriate use for the bio-composite in the construction industry. In conclusion, the study extrapolates a framework for the explorative research of other bio-based composites, signifying a set of parameters needed to be explored when researching such resources. Future endeavours in this research field can utilise such a framework as a basis to explore the potentiality of natural resources in biocomposite applications.