The identity and role of priests as spiritual fathers in contemporary western society

Abstract

Nowhere do we find writings or sayings which imply that spiritual direction is a responsibility reserved only for priests. Being ordained does not automatically grant one the right to guide others. However, priests are often invited to serve as spiritual directors, expressing their identity as spiritual fathers through personal accompaniment. This dissertation delves into the concept of spiritual fatherhood within the priesthood, particularly in the context of spiritual direction. It examines the tradition of spiritual fatherhood and its relevance in today’s family and societal settings. The study aims to understand how contemporary experiences of fatherhood can influence the way Catholic priests approach spiritual companionship. This research acknowledges the ongoing debate around the notion of fatherhood, with terms like “fatherhood crisis” and “the inconsistency, fragility and evaporation of fatherhood” becoming increasingly prevalent. In what Pope Francis describes as an orphaned society, the author questions how fatherhood is perceived and what truly constitutes a father. The dissertation also examines the parallels between biological and spiritual fatherhood. Just as being a man does not automatically confer the gift of fatherhood, priests too must develop their paternal identity within their vocation. The author argues that priests, like biological fathers, have the choice to embrace or evade their responsibilities of fatherhood. By revisiting the analogy of spiritual fatherhood in the light of today’s cultural context, the study seeks to ascertain its applicability within the broad mission of priesthood. The ultimate goal is to inform and enhance the practice of spiritual direction, thereby fostering a deeper sense of spiritual companionship among priests.