Making a case for domestic underground dwellings in Malta

Abstract

The rapid urbanisation and densification of cities worldwide, including Malta, have deteriorated above-ground living spaces and the urgent requirement for alternative housing solutions. Underground dwellings, which have long been valued for their versatility, security, and conservation potential, emerge as a viable option in this context (Gifford, 2007). Despite potential barriers posed by negative perceptions and preconceived notions about underground living, it is essential to consider the local circumstances and the Mediterranean climate, prompting a deeper exploration of underground settlement as a practical and sustainable solution. Amidst the pandemic's impact, the current state of housing in Malta highlights the need for alternative living solutions. Underground dwellings offer adaptability, security, and climate resilience, making them a viable response to the housing crisis (Dghaily, 2021). A transformative shift in mindset, accompanied by an appreciation for the practical benefits, is crucial in fostering acceptance and recognising the potential of underground living as a sustainable housing addition for the future. condense The overarching motivation for this research was the quest to discover a silver lining in what appears to be a challenging reality constrained by the small extent of the island. Therefore, this study focused on exploring a conceptual subterranean household and comparing it to the standard dwelling typologies commonly found. The dissertation concludes that while underground dwellings offer potential solutions to local housing challenges, they do not directly address the underlying issues of indifference towards the apparent reduction in architectural and spatial quality when it comes to housing priorities. Education and awareness are key factors in improving the living standards and perceptions of housing, and well-designed underground spaces can play a role in mitigating negative perceptions but must be considered within a broader context of individual priorities and housing needs.