The enforceability of international human rights laws : an evaluation

Abstract

Indeed, the topic of the enforceability of International Human Rights Law (IHRL) may be complex and multifaceted at times. Therefore, this dissertation aims to tackle the question, ‘How enforceable is International Human Rights Law?’. It will explore the evolution and effectiveness of enforcement mechanisms in IHRL. It starts with evaluating the historical development of international human right instruments, emphasising the tradition from a state-centric model to a model which increasingly recognises individuals’ rights. This dissertation examines an array of procedures and mechanisms established under the treaty-based system and the charter-based system. It also delves into UN treaty bodies and regional courts such as the European Court of Human Rights, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights. Additionally individual petitions are discussed in order to show the means an individual may seek redress before international bodies. Through analysing such mechanisms, the dissertation evaluates their effectiveness and therefore it aims to identify possible areas for improvement to enhance the protection of human rights globally.