Understanding poverty and social exclusion amongst older persons in two localities in Malta : a sociological study

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of older persons living in situations of poverty and social exclusion. Using a qualitative research, this study builds an understanding on the everyday realities of some older persons over the age of 65 living in poverty in two localities in Malta: Ħamrun, and Cospicua. Discussions with participants revealed that the situation of poverty is not only apparent in their living conditions. They often experience severe forms of relative deprivation, and social exclusion, which often cause loneliness and hardship. Limited financial means had their toll on the degree of social exclusion. However, other factors, including lack of accessibility, both physical and digital, poor health conditions, and limited knowledge of accessing social welfare resources, contributed to factors of isolation and deprivation. Nevertheless, a noteworthy finding of this study is the existence of a strong social network within the respective towns, especially by neighbours and church representatives. This provides an immediate safety net for these older persons. The design and research process of this research was framed to guarantee ethically sound research, considering both the sensitivity of the topic and the vulnerability of participants in disclosing their subjective experiences of the harsh realities of living below the poverty line.