An analysis of the human rights violations on women and children in occupation

Abstract

This research examines the severe human rights violations suffered by women and children in occupied territories, focusing on their unique vulnerabilities, needs, and challenges. Women and children often face various violations, including sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), exploitation, displacement, and deprivation of basic rights such as their right to life, right to education, and right to healthcare. Despite international instruments’ protection and recognition, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), protection and enforcement mechanisms remain weak. Consequently, this has long-term psychological, social, and economic consequences on this vulnerable group. This suffering extends to post-occupation settings, where women and children seeking asylum are further victimised. This dissertation employs a multifaceted methodological schema, combining theoretical, legal, and analytical analysis to provide a complete overview of the abuses suffered by women and children and the needed humanitarian response. The research concludes by proposing significant changes in international policy and protective mechanisms to ensure the fulfilment of the rights of women and children in occupation. It highlights the crucial role of humanitarian organisations and National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in filling the gap left by international legal instruments. It also mentions the need for specialised courts for women and children to have access to adequate justice in courts where their struggle is given importance.