Managing agricultural challenges in Malta with permaculture : a sustainable solution

Abstract

This study aims to explore the integration of permaculture principles within the Maltese agricultural sector, opposed by the current challenges of soil degradation, water scarcity and an aging agricultural population. It aims to weigh in how permaculture can provide practical strategies to foster a resilient and sustainable future for Maltese agriculture, providing advice for policy makers. The research revolves around three main challenges: water scarcity, soil degradation and the consequences due to an aging agricultural community. A qualitative research methodology approach is applied, using thematic analysis of existing literature and policies, such as Malta's CAP Strategic Plan and National Funding Schemes, to gather information. Such approach allows for a critical assessment of how permaculture principles align with national policies and the potential for their implementation. Overall results show that permaculture offers significant potential to address Malta's agricultural challenges, including improving soil health, optimizing water use and promoting biodiversity. In particular, the analysis suggests that permaculture aligns well with Malta's environmental sustainability goals. However, there are economic and social barriers to its widespread adoption, such as the transition cost for small farmers and the need for stronger political support. The study concludes that the integration of permaculture into Malta's agricultural policies can significantly improve the sustainability of the sector. However, it highlights the need for targeted government incentives and more research to adapt permaculture practices to Malta's socio-economic conditions. The implications suggest that while permaculture is promising, successful implementation will require a coordinated political effort and continued support for local farmers.