A critical analysis of drone technology application in the Maltese construction industry

Abstract

Integration of drone technology into the Maltese construction industry, raises questions on how the technology can potentially reshape and improve the industry. Over the past decade, the construction industry, has experienced significant technological advancements, as drone technology plays a crucial role in technologically advanced societies. The research aims to investigate how the industry can leverage drone technology in various areas, to improve efficiency, safety and risk management practices. Furthermore it aims to understand the overall economic benefits from using advanced management methods. The research method used in this dissertation is a multi-method qualitative methodology. It integrates semi-structured interviews and case study data to analyse the comprehensive insights from construction bodies, including project managers, architects, directors, drone operators and regulatory bodies. The literature review covers the evolution and applications of drone technology, the role of management in construction projects, the ways drones can be used to initiate different tasks, and the associated challenges. Findings demonstrate that drones significantly enhance the construction industry. The research reveals that integration enhances project management systems that streamline workflows, expedite data collection and real-time site monitoring, offer significant cost savings, and further enhance safety measures. Furthermore, the study showcases how organisations use this technology in various scenarios, including quarries, infrastructure projects, newly constructed sites, and preserving historical elements. The study concludes in validating that the integration of drone technology is a valuable asset in the ever-evolving technological landscape, significantly enhancing the efficiency and safety of construction projects. They should be viewed as complementary tools rather than replacements for existing methods and technologies. By filling gaps that traditional methods could not address, drones offer extensive benefits.