Analysing courtyards in vernacular farmhouses through space syntax analysis

Abstract

The Maltese Islands’ domestic spaces have evolved over time, with each iteration aiming to reflect and respond to the cultural and social context of its era. This study examines the connection between domestic space and inhabitant behaviour through the lens of the traditional Maltese farmhouse, a key vernacular dwelling typology that embodies local architectural identity. Building on research in the literature, this study focuses on four case studies. This typology is characterised by a functional design responsive to its surroundings, featuring a central courtyard that serves as both a climate-moderating tool and a social gathering space. This space provides for natural ventilation and serves as a social hub for the residents; it is a space that serves both for gathering and communication and as a point of connection between other spaces within the domestic network. Focusing on the courtyard, this study offers insights into how this space mediates social activity, informs perceptions of the dwelling, and affects movement through it, reflecting the broader relationship between space and community life. This study reveals broader insights into how spatial arrangements and social dynamics influence and mirror one another.