Small states and the use of energy as a strategic instrument

Abstract

This paper considers the ways that small state energy producers use their energy resources as instruments to achieve their goals. In doing so, it challenges the conventional view that only big powers can use energy for strategic ends. Rather, it argues that, at a time of rapid change in regional and international security systems, small states increasingly conceive of their energy resources in strategic terms. They think of their energy resources as ways to add to their non-traditional sources of power, which include flexible manoeuvring, rapid institution building, and smart positioning. This, in turn, helps them to demonstrate value and sell a narrative in order to build resilience, consolidate political independence and distinguish their identity from neighbours and competitors.