An analysis on Soviet-Maltese diplomatic relations in Maltese newspapers during the 1970s

Abstract

During the 1970s, Soviet-Maltese diplomatic relations played a big role in Malta’s foreign policy as the island nation navigated its position of neutrality within the wider context of the Cold War. This dissertation examines how these relations were portrayed in Maltese newspapers, focusing on the framing and narratives employed by numerous key publications such as Times of Malta and L-Orizzont. By using qualitative content analysis and drawing on framing theory, the study explores recurring themes and trends in newspaper articles during important and significant diplomatic events, such as official visits and trade agreements. The findings reveal that political affiliation of newspapers strongly influenced their coverage, with pro-Labour publications portraying the relationship between the Soviet Union and Malta as an opportunity for economic and political diversification, while the more conservative outlets expressed skepticism, often aligning with Western concerns about Soviet influence and intentions. This research contributes to the historiography of Malta’s Cold War-era diplomacy and media studies by highlighting the interplay between media coverage and foreign policy. It also underscores the important role of the media in shaping public perceptions during a time of global ideological tensions between the two superpowers.