The role, drivers and inhibitors of technology in advancing sustainability in organisations in Malta

Abstract

This study aims to explore impact of technology advancing sustainability in Malta’s business sector, the current state of play, including its drivers and inhibitors, as well as identify the key technologies used. This research intend to fill the gap in local context (Malta), the technology objectives, concerning the topic, which has been previously explored on the small scale, as demonstrated by the literature review. The main aims of this study is to obtain detailed and insightful information regarding to the use of technology in advancing sustainability in local business sector. Moreover, the research aim to determine key technologies used to support sustainability. The study also identified technologies with the greatest potential for the companies, and type of support that would make it easier for them to adopt. The study concludes with the details about plans of implementation sustainability initiatives and technologies. Sustainability can be divided into three main pillars including: economic, social and environmental aspect. Main focus of this research lies on the environmental sustainability. A qualitative research methodology was employed to gather primary data in order to achieve the stated aims. In total 10 companies participated in the study, primary data was collected through semi-structured interviews aimed at exploring the insides about technology, and other initiatives used to advance sustainability. The responses gathered were then analysed and interpreted based on common key themes and insights. The outcomes of this study suggest that while technology is widely recognised as a key enabler of sustainability, its adoption can be affected by both: internal and external drivers. The drivers include cost savings, as well as regulatory frameworks and compliance. Barriers identified included high initial cost, human resistance to change and current infrastructure of the organisations. The research concluded in highlighting future opportunities through AI, cloud solutions, as well as smart infrastructure.