Biomechanical and clinical outcomes of a novel hallux valgus sock : a clinical study

Abstract

Hallux valgus (HAV) is a common foot condition that is characterized by the great toe’s lateral displacement and this can result in pain, biomechanical changes, and quality of life concerns. A global systematic review and meta-analysis recently reported that the general prevalence rate is about 19% and it is higher in females and individuals over the age of 60 years. The natural history and management of HAV is variable and can be managed conservatively with orthoses and physical therapy, or, in some circumstances, manage with surgical intervention. The purpose of this study assesses the efficacy of a new hallux valgus sock to reduce the symptoms associated with HAV. Therefore, this study aims to assess the effect of the sock on the hallux valgus angle, pain, and overall quality of life. The results from this study show that wearing the HAV sock decreased the hallux valgus angle, reduced peak plantar pressures, and improved muscle function while walking. This suggests that the HAV sock could be utilized as an emerging conservative alternative to surgery in individuals with HAV.