Personalism in ‘Amoris Laetitia’

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the profound influence of personalism on Pope Francis’s Apostolic Exhortation Amoris Laetitia (AL). It argues that personalist principles, which emphasise the dignity, subjectivity, and relational nature of the human person, are central to the document's theological framework and pastoral approach to marriage and family life. The research traces the historical development of personalist thought within Catholic marital theology, highlighting key influences leading to its notable expression in AL. A thematic analysis then examines how personalism shapes the exhortation’s understanding of core concepts such as conjugal love as mutual self-giving, marital sexuality as an interpersonal language, responsible parenthood guided by discernment, realism regarding family fragility, and an ethic of mercy driven by conscience and pastoral accompaniment. Furthermore, the study provides a critical evaluation of AL’s application of personalism, exploring its nuances, inherent tensions, and significant implications for pastoral ministry, moral theology, and ecclesiology. The dissertation also addresses the complex and often polarised reception of the exhortation, detailing the theological and pastoral debates it has generated. The fundamental conclusion is that AL’s personalist core marks a pivotal development in contemporary Catholic thought. It advocates for a compassionate, pastorally sensitive engagement with the complexities of marriage and family life, fostering ongoing discussion and diverse praxis within the Church. This person-centred vision seeks to integrate individuals more fully into the Church community through understanding, mercy, and accompaniment.