Christology in the infancy narratives in the Gospel of Luke

Abstract

This dissertation explores the Christological significance of the infancy narratives in the Gospel of Luke, arguing that they form a theological cornerstone rather than a peripheral prologue. Through literary and theological analysis, it demonstrates how Luke intricately weaves Old Testament typology, prophetic fulfilment, and narrative structure to present a unified vision of Jesus’ identity and mission. Central to Luke’s narrative is the dual emphasis on Jesus’ divine sonship and genuine humanity, revealed through his miraculous conception, humble birth, and early temple encounter. The study also emphasises the theological role of Mary as a model of discipleship and human cooperation with divine grace. Moreover, it explores the socio-political implications of Luke’s universal vision, presenting the stories about Jesus not merely as introductory narratives, but as theologically rich texts that foreshadow the Gospel’s central themes of salvation, justice, and divine mercy. They reveal a Christology rooted in narrative, marked by humility, and directed toward the redemption of all people.