Reforming Suriname's foreign ministry : leveraging digital diplomacy for strategic advancement in a globalized world

Abstract

This thesis explores how the Surinamese Foreign Ministry could use digital diplomacy strategically to modernize its operations and expand its international reach. Suriname remains dependent on traditional structures in a world where diplomacy is heavily influenced by digitalization, limiting its ability to effectively participate in modern diplomatic interactions. Using a qualitative and mixed-methods approach, consisting of comparable case studies, interviews and policy analysis, this study identifies institutional, technological and human resources obstacles that are currently blocking digital transformation within the ministry. The theoretical framework combines classic and modern diplomatic theories, such as realism, liberalism, computational diplomacy and post-internationalism. Case studies serve as examples of how small states can use digital tools for diaspora-engagement, public diplomacy, cyber security and consular innovations among others. The findings will serve as a diagnosis for Suriname, revealing shortcomings in strategic coordination, ICT infrastructure, digital competence, service provision structures, and they will also form the basis for detailed realistic reform recommendations, such as the establishment of a Digital Diplomacy Strategy and a Digital Diplomacy Directorate, training of diplomats, reinforcement of cyber security and modernization of consular and diaspora services. This thesis offers both academic insights and a practical policy framework to support Suriname’s digital diplomatic transformation.